便携式DP船成功浮过安装

A. A. Bakar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的25-30年里,浮子安装已经成为海上建设的一种经济有效的替代方案,因为不断增加的综合甲板重量不断超过安装船起重机的起重能力。浮式浮顶安装的基本概念是将上部甲板整体运输到船上,将船舶定位在下层结构上,并将上部甲板下放到下层结构上,同时保持船舶的位置。虽然装载和运输的基本原理保持不变,但执行该概念的方法和系统却有很大不同,并带来了许多技术和操作上的挑战。PETRONAS Carigali公司有限公司(PCSB)承担了位于南中国海马来西亚沙捞越海上BARDEGG-2和Baronia EOR项目的开发。Baronia B中央处理平台(BNCPP-B)于2017年5月安装,是第一个由便携式动态定位2 (DP2)船安装的PCSB浮子。一艘甲板运输船(DTV)通过增加两个便携式方位推进器升级了DP2能力,从而安全高效地安装了上层甲板。进行海试和年度DP试航,以确保DP的功能和性能符合船级要求。进行了浮上工程,包括浮上设计准则、水动力分析和配合分析。在动员运输和安装bnpcp - b上层甲板之前,所有舾装、二次钢结构和格栅结构都安装在船上。考虑到bnpcp - b上部甲板和现有BNQ-B平台在船舶接近bnpcp - b导管套期间的距离非常近,作业需要高精度的工程设计和执行。为了安全执行,采取了额外的控制措施。在接近导管套时,每隔一定的时间间隔进行DP检查。BNCPP-B上层甲板安装于2017年5月22日第一天开始,并于中午成功完成。它再次证明了便携式DP2船的浮式安装在技术上是可行的,并将成为未来采用相同方法的项目的一个例子。配备便携式DP2系统的船舶将有助于优化船舶利用率,提高整体项目成本。本文旨在重点介绍使用便携式DP2船进行bnpcp - b海上作业的浮动方法以及海上执行的技术挑战。本文还介绍了浮浮作业过程中的活动、分析和仿真方法。对于那些将利用便携式DP船通过浮法进行海上安装的人来说,这篇论文应该是一篇有趣的文章。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Successful Float Over Installation by Portable DP Vessel
Float over topside installation has become a cost effective alternative for offshore construction over the past 25-30 years, as ever-increasing integrated topside weight constantly exceeds the lifting capacity of installation vessel cranes. The basic concept of float over installation is to transport the topside on a vessel in one piece, position the vessel over the substructure, and lower the topside onto the substructure while maintaining the position of the vessel. While this basic principle of loadout and transportation remains the same, methods and systems used to execute the concept vary significantly, and pose numerous technical and operational challenges. PETRONAS Carigali Sdn. Bhd. (PCSB) undertook the development of BARDEGG-2 and Baronia EOR project located offshore Sarawak, Malaysia within South China Sea. Baronia B Central Processing Platform (BNCPP-B) was installed in May 2017 and was the first PCSB's float over installation by a portable Dynamic Positioning 2 (DP2) vessel. A Deck Transportation Vessel (DTV) was upgraded with DP2 capability by adding two portable azimuth thrusters to allow safe and efficient installation of the topside. Sea trials and annual DP trials were conducted in ensuring DP functionality and performance in compliance to Class requirement. Float over engineering was performed including float over design criteria, hydrodynamic analysis and mating analysis. All outfitting, secondary steel works and grillage structures were installed on the vessel before mobilization for transportation and installation of BNCPP-B Topside. The operation required high precision engineering and execution considering the close proximity between BNCPP-B Topside and existing BNQ-B platform during the vessel approach towards BNCPP-B Jacket. Additional control measures were taken for safe execution. DP checks were conducted at certain intervals while approaching the jacket. BNCPP-B Topside installation commenced at first daylight on 22 May 2017 and successfully completed by noon. It has again proven that float over installation by portable DP2 vessel was technically feasible and would be an example for future projects undertaking the same approach. Having a vessel with portable DP2 system will help to optimize the vessel utilization and improve overall project cost. This paper aims to highlight the float over methodology for BNCPP-B topside using portable DP2 vessel and the technical challenges for offshore execution. The activities during the float over operation, analysis and simulation methods are also presented in this document. This paper should be an interest to those who will perform the offshore installation via float over method utilizing Portable DP Vessel.
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