支持可验证安全的多级安全系统的系统架构

G. Davida, R. DeMillo, R. Lipton
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引用次数: 2

摘要

允许大量共享计算机资源的技术同时也增加了保护这些资源免受未经授权、恶意、不负责任或无意使用或泄露的责任。这些年来,越来越多的敏感信息以越来越少监管的方式提供给各种用户。商业用户通常存储有价值的金融信息,并以电子方式进行无现金交易。大学教授在系内电脑上保存班级评分表和考卷。政府机构拥有大量的敏感信息数据库,涉及雇员、外国公民和美国公民。军方和情报界继续要求更强大的技术来增强他们的信息收集和处理能力。尽管明确需要安全保障,但所有用于保护此类系统存储或操作的信息的实际方案要么存在严重缺陷,要么最终减少为物理安全协议的集合(ace[1]概述了目前的现状)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A System Architecture to Support a Verifiably Secure Multilevel Security System
Technology that allows significant sharing of computer resources carries with it an increased responsibility to protect these resources from un-authorized, malicioua, irresponsible, or unintended use or disclosure. The years have seen a progression of increasingly sensitive information made available in increasingly less supervised modes to a variety of users. Commercial users routinely store valuable financial information and conduct cashless transactions electronically. University professors maintain class grading forms and examinations on departmental computers. Government agencies keep extensive databases of sensitive information regarding employees, foreign nationals, U.S. citizens. The military and intelligence communities continue to press for more powerful techniques to enhance their information gathering and processing capabilities. In spite of the clear need for guarantees of security, all practical schemes to protect information stored or manipulated by such systems are either seriously flawed or reduce ultimately to a collection of physical security protocols (ace [1] for an overview of the state of the art).
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