基于混合量子轨迹/电子结构dftb的分子动力学方法

Lei Wang, James W. Mazzuca, Sophya Garashchuk, J. Jakowski
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摘要

本文描述了一种分子动力学的量子轨迹(QT)方法,该方法对原子核的行为进行了量子修正,并对电子结构(ES)进行了动态评估。核波函数是由在量子力和经典力的影响下同时在时间上传播的轨迹集合来表示的。为了可扩展到高维系统(数百个自由度),量子力是在线性化量子力(LQF)近似内计算的。经典力由ES计算确定,在密度泛函紧密结合(DFTB)水平上执行。高吞吐量DFTB版本使用Open MP/MPI在大规模并行环境中实现。动力学也被扩展到描述定义分子系统温度的玻尔兹曼(虚时间)演化。QTES-DFTB组合代码已用于研究多达111个原子组成的体系的反应动力学。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The hybrid Quantum Trajectory/Electronic Structure DFTB-based approach to Molecular Dynamics
This paper describes a quantum trajectory (QT) approach to molecular dynamics with quantum corrections on behavior of the nuclei interfaced with the on-the-fly evaluation of electronic structure (ES). Nuclear wavefunction is represented by an ensemble of trajectories, concurrently propagated in time under the influence of the quantum and classical forces. For scalability to high-dimensional systems (hundreds of degrees of freedom), the quantum force is computed within the Linearized Quantum Force (LQF) approximation. The classical force is determined from the ES calculations, performed at the Density Functional Tight Binding (DFTB) level. High throughput DFTB version is implemented in a massively parallel environment using Open MP/MPI. The dynamics has also been extended to describe the Boltzmann (imaginary-time) evolution defining temperature of a molecular system. The combined QTES-DFTB code has been used to study reaction dynamics of systems consisting of up to 111 atoms.
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