锗和NaI(Tl)探测器对90Y内轫致辐射响应的计算研究

F.T. Avignone III
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引用次数: 1

摘要

利用蒙特卡罗计算方法,在30%锗探测器和3台NaI(Tl)光谱仪中研究了探测器响应对连续光子光谱的卷积效应。圆柱形闪烁晶体的直径和长度分别为:5.08 × 5.08 cm2、7.62 cm2和12.7 × 12.7 cm2。利用福特和马丁的理论计算了90Y的内部轫致辐射谱,其中包括原子核图。这清楚地表明,最近的实验结果严重偏离理论,不能用探测器的响应来解释。并以典型案例对lid和Starfelt的方法进行了直接比较。计算提出了一种实验几何结构,该几何结构可以最大限度地减少由于光子从探测器散射而引起的畸变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A computational study of the response of Ge and NaI(Tl) detectors to the inner bremstrahlung of 90Y

The convoluting effects of detector response on a continous photon spectrum was studied in a 30% Ge detector and three NaI(Tl) spectrometers using detailed Monte Carlo calculations. The diameters and length of the cylindrical scintillation crystals were:5.08 × 5.08 cm2, 7.62 cm2, and 12.7 × 12.7 cm2. The internal bremsstrahlung spectrum of 90Y was calculated using the theory of Ford and Martin which include nuclear diagrams. It is clearly shown that recent experimental results, which deviate seriously from theory, are not explained by detector response. A direct comparison to the method of Lidén and Starfelt is made in a typical case. The calculations suggest aan experimental geometry which minimizes the distortion due to photons scattering out of the detector.

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