数字化背景下现代农业生产可持续发展的风险

J. Yarmolenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章描述了作者对农业生产可持续发展概念的定义“是经济实体在不确定性和可变性的条件下持续和动态地保持再生产要素与其发展的必要速度之间的合理比例的能力©Ярмоленко Ю。在考虑到创造必要的社会条件和防止环境污染的责任的同时,为了在现在和将来不断满足人口对由农业原料生产的食品和消费品的需求。本文的目的是研究和分析在可持续发展条件下可能出现的风险对农业生产状况的影响。该研究的一个假设是,有必要达到特定行业和整个国家的活动可持续性。在这项研究中,数字平台的实施和确定与实施相关的风险被视为提供农业领域社会经济发展可持续性的工具。考虑到乌克兰的出口导向型经济及其对进口的依赖,其转型必须在目前与经济数字化相关的全球经济和技术趋势中进行。重点是,数字化应促进基础设施发展,提高农业效率,创造新的就业机会,缩小城乡数字鸿沟,确保停止农村向城市迁移。经证实,与数字化相关的主要威胁如下:网络安全;数据保护;经济权力的垄断;社会问题的恶化;数字商业生态系统之间的竞争加剧;规范基础与现代数字技术不一致;数字现实带来的教育和专业技能的滞后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RISKS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN TERMS OF DIGITALIZATION
The article describes the author’s definition of the conceptsustainable development of agrarian production «is the ability of economic entities to continuously and dynamically maintain a rational proportionality between the factors of reproduction and the necessary pace of its development in conditions of uncertainty and variability of © Ярмоленко Ю., 2018 247 the environment in order to continuously meet the needs of the population in food products and consumer goods produced from agricultural raw materials in the present time, and in the future, while taking into account the responsibility for creating the necessary social conditions and prevention of environmental pollution. The aim of the article is to study and analyze possible risks influence on agrarian production situation within sustainable development conditions. One of the hypotheses of the study is grounding the necessity to reach activity sustainability of particular industries and the country as a whole. Within the study, implementation of digital platforms and defining risks linked to its implementation are seen as a tool for providing sustainability of social-economic development of the agrarian sphere. Taking into consideration exportoriented economy of Ukraine and its dependence from import at the same time, its transformation must be done within global economic and technological trends which are currently connected to economy digitalization. The accent is that digitalization should promote the development of infrastructure, increase the efficiency of agriculture, create new jobs, reduce the digital divide between rural and urban areas, and ensure the suspension of migration from rural to urban areas. Substantiated the main threats associated with digitalisation are the following: cyber security; data protection; monopolization of economic power; aggravation of social problems; intensification of competition between digital business ecosystems; inconsistency of normative base and modern digital technologies; lag of education and professional skills from digital realities.
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