司法犯罪学中基于人头基础的人类谱系确定的比较分析

Otabek Jurakulovich Kuziev, Azamat Timurovich Kurbanov​
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引用次数: 0

摘要

分析和介绍了国内外关于根据颅骨确定躯体性别的科学研究成果。在颅镜研究的过程中,考虑了颅测量和颅镜入路及其实施的现有传统和现代方法。在研究头部的过程中,进行了确定躯体性别的工作。这是法医学、人类学和考古学研究中最重要的问题之一,也是对人类变异性一般问题的科学研究。该研究是在27名男性和20名女性志愿者的颅骨MSKT成像的基础上进行的,这些志愿者的颅骨没有先天性或后天性缺陷(18岁以上)。使用IMA程序通过颅镜和颅测量方法检查所得图像。在颅镜研究中,W.M. Krogman, g.a acsadi, j.n Nemeskeri和V.N.揭示了Zvyagin方法的优缺点。根据R. Martin和H. Welcker在Bogdanov和一些英国颅骨学家的颅骨测量方法上进行的颅骨测量方法,在修改中对该研究进行了比较比较分析。作者指出,法医学中心已经开发了一个包含79种头部大小的颅骨空白。有了这个,不仅可以确定头部的性取向,还可以确定这个人的估计年龄。在法医实践中进行颅测量检查。N. Zvyagin的修改,包括了40个已登记的诊断标志的描述和登记,进一步提供了信息。其效率为93.5%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Analysis o f Determination of the Human Genealogy Based on the Base of the Head in Jurisdictional Criminalism
Scientific works on the determination of somatic sex on the basis of the skull, conducted and published in our country and abroad, are analyzed and presented. In the process of cranioscopic research, craniometric and cranioscopic approaches and the existing traditional and modern methods used for their implementation were considered. In the process of studying the head, work is carried out to determine the somatic sex. This is one of the most important issues in forensic science, anthropological and archaeological research, the scientific study of general problems of human variability. The study was conducted on the basis of MSKT imaging of the skull of 27 male and 20 female volunteers who had no congenital or acquired defects in the skull of an adult (over 18 years of age). The resulting images were examined by cranioscopic and craniometric methods using the IMA program. In cranioscopic studies, W.M. Krogman, G.Acsadi, J. Nemeskeri, and V.N. The advantages and disadvantages of Zvyagin methods are revealed. A. I. According to R. Martin and H. Welcker, who performed the craniometric method on the craniometric method of Bogdanov and a number of English craniologists, a comparative comparative analysis of the study was given in the modification. The authors note that the Center for Forensic Medicine has developed a craniological blank containing 79 types of head sizes. With this, it is possible to determine not only the sexual orientation of the head, but also the estimated age of the person. In conducting craniometric examinations in forensic practice. N. Zvyagin’s modification, which included 40 registered diagnostic signs described and registered, was further informative. Its efficiency was 93.5%.
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