Algerian Independence (1962): Comparisons with Southern Rhodesia During the Decolonisation Period and British Reactions

Abstract:This article argues that despite the British tacit support for the French during the Algerian War of Independence, the signing of the Evian Accords in March 1962, which brought the war to a conclusion, and ultimately Algerian independence, was a welcome development to Britain. Britain now had to forge a new relationship with this newly independent former French colony. Hence this article discusses the political relationship London developed with Algiers immediately after independence. The article, moreover, investigates a comparison between Algeria and Southern Rhodesia: the two settler colonies which underwent very difficult experiences in the process of decolonisation. The article further investigates how the two European colonial powers, France and Britain, dealt with the rights of Europeans and non-European subjects in these colonies of Algeria and Southern Rhodesia. The article concludes by looking at the initial British reaction to Algerian independence.