9-蒽基甲基六氟磷酸的核磁共振研究。苯乙烯单体的聚合†

V. D. Toncheva, R. S. Velichkova, I. M. Panayotov, L. P. Markova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用1H- nmr和13C-NMR对伯盐9-氨酰甲基六氟磷酸进行了表征。结果表明,在−60°~ 15°C的温度范围内,引发剂以经典碳离子和质子化蒽离子的形式存在。在较高的温度下,会发生自烷基化和歧化反应,生成双蒽、氢蒽和其他二聚体形式。研究了以9-蒽基甲基六氟磷酸引发α-甲基苯乙烯和对甲氧基苯乙烯的聚合反应。确定了聚合物链的引发机理、立体构型和端基。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NMR study of 9-anthranylmethyl hexafluorophosphate. Polymerization of styrene monomers†

The primary carbenium salt 9-anihranylmethyl hexafluorophosphate is characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. The results show that in the temperature range −60°-15°C the initiator exists as a classical carbenium ion and a protonated anthracenium ion. At higher temperatures the reactions of self-alkylation and disproportionation proceed, giving bianthracenes, hydroanthracenes, and other dimer forms.

The polymerization of α-methylstyrene and p-methoxystyrene, initiated by 9-anthranylmethyl hexafluorophosphate, is investigated. The mechanism of initiation, the stereochemical configuration, and the end groups of the polymer chains are determined.

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