《勇敢的苏格兰》中的遗产熵与游客朝圣。

R. Tzanelli
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文通过迪士尼-皮克斯动画童话《勇敢传说》(2012)的上映,探讨了与苏格兰风景和遗产相关的电影旅游业的生产。它认为,一个创意产业和一个国家之间的第一次有计划的协同作用,其传统和风景据称启发了前者的电影制作,导致了所谓的“遗产熵”。这个国家支持的民族主义恢复了苏格兰作为归化的“及时存在”的身份,准备向全球游客推销,两者都借鉴并受到以下两点的启发:(1)广播苏格兰勇敢艺术家的专业朝圣之旅;(2)将勇敢的苏格兰假期作为家庭体验进行营销。为了说明遗产熵的数字和图像-听觉本质,它既使社区自然化,又将其优点技术化,从而将其呈现为“文明”,我们从迪士尼旅游探险(该行业的营销旅游机构)和苏格兰旅游局(该国的旅游组织)的网站上列举了一些例子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heritage entropy and tourist pilgrimage in Brave's Scotland.
The paper explores the production of a cinematic tourist industry connected to Scottish landscapes and heritage with the release of Disney-Pixar’s animated fairy-tale Brave (2012). It contends that the first ever planned synergy between a creative industry and the country whose traditions and landscapes allegedly inspired the former’s filmmaking resulted in what is termed ‘heritage entropy’. This state-backed nationalist reinstatement of Scottish identity as a naturalised ‘being in time’, ready to be marketed to global tourists, both drew upon and was inspired by (1) broadcast professional pilgrimages of the Scottish Brave artists and (2) the marketing of Brave holidays to Scotland as a family experience. To illustrate the digital and imagological-auditory nature of heritage entropy, which both naturalises communities and technologizes their merit so as to present them as ‘civilized’, examples are presented from the websites of Adventures Disney Tours, the industry’s marketing tourist body, and VisitScotland, the country’s tourist organisation.
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