通过社区参与学习和支持性网络来利用软件工程教育的多样性

Nowshin Nawar Arony, Kezia Devathasan, Ze Shi Li, D. Damian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然缺乏多样性是计算机科学和工程领域一个长期存在的问题,但大学和组织仍在继续寻找解决这个问题的办法。我们在加拿大维多利亚大学启动了INSPIRE: STEM for Social Impact项目,旨在激励和授权计算机科学和工程领域代表性不足群体的学生,通过与确定的社区合作伙伴参与体验式学习项目,为具有社会影响力的项目开发数字解决方案。该项目的24名学生来自不同的学术研究领域、性别、种族、技术和教育经验水平。这些学生与六个社区伙伴合作,花了四个月的时间学习和制定解决方案,以解决可能对当地和全球产生影响的社会和/或环境问题。我们的经验表明,在一个多元化的团队中,与真正的客户一起解决紧迫的问题,会产生一种能力感、亲切感和自主权,这是自我决定理论的基础。由于这个项目的独特结构,自决理论的三个原则通过不同的经历产生,最终激励学生建立一个志同道合的人的网络。这样一个网络的重要性是深远的,它使学生能够在软件工程领域取得成功。我们通过为多元化,代表性不足的学生提供一个安全和志同道合的环境来解决多样性问题,让他们能够学习并充分发挥自己的潜力。因此,在本文中,我们描述了程序设计,经验,以及从这种方法中学到的教训。我们也为那些想要采用我们方法的大学和组织提供建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leveraging Diversity in Software Engineering Education through Community Engaged Learning and a Supportive Network
While a lack of diversity is a longstanding problem in computer science and engineering, universities and organizations continue to look for solutions to this issue. Among the first of its kind, we launched INSPIRE: STEM for Social Impact, a program at the University of Victoria, Canada, aimed to motivate and empower students from underrepresented groups in computer science and engineering to develop digital solutions for society impactful projects by engaging in experiential learning projects with identified community-partners. The twenty-four students in the program came from diverse backgrounds in terms of academic areas of study, genders, ethnicities, and levels of technical and educational experience. Working with six community partners, these students spent four months learning and developing solutions for a societal and/or environmental problem with potential for local and global impacts. Our experiences indicate that working in a diverse team with real clients on solving pressing issues produces a sense of competence, relatedness, and autonomy which are the basis of self-determination theory. Due to the unique structure of this program, the three principles of self-determination theory emerged through different experiences, ultimately motivating the students to build a network of likeminded people. The importance of such a network is profound in empowering students to succeed and, in retrospect, remain in software engineering fields. We address the diversity problem by providing diverse, underrepresented students with a safe and like-minded environment where they can learn and realize their full potential. Hence, in this paper, we describe the program design, experiences, and lessons learned from this approach. We also provide recommendations for universities and organizations that may want to adapt our approach.
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