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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文提出了一种利用 W 状态进行信息无损远传的协议。首先,我们研究了利用最大纠缠 W 状态信道对未知状态进行信息无损远距传输,即使在远距传输失败的情况下也能保护原始未知状态信息。接下来,我们将方案推广到非最大纠缠 W 状态信道。最后,通过在量子电路模拟器 Quirk 上进行实验,验证了所提方案的原理。我们的研究表明,通过单量子比特测量和局部单元操作,W态可以用来远传任何量子态,而不会造成信息丢失。
Research on information lossless teleportation via the W states
In this article, a protocol for information lossless teleportation using W states is proposed. Firstly, the information lossless teleportation of an unknown state with a maximally entangled W-state channel, which protects the original unknown state information even in case of teleportation failure is investigated. Next, we generalise our scheme to non-maximally entangled W-state channels. Finally, the principle of the proposed scheme is validated by performing experiments on the quantum circuit simulator Quirk. Our study shows that W states can be used to teleport any quantum state without information loss through single-qubit measurements and local unitary operations.