东盟的冲突管理方式:积极有效的作用

N. Soomro, Ronaque Ali Behan, Sohni Siddiqui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

东盟建立了东南亚国家之间的区域合作,并吸引了世界其他国家加入,受到广泛赞誉,因为它的核心目标是实现该地区的和平与稳定。促进区域贸易和投资,随之而来的是前所未有的经济增长,这是东盟的主要功劳,受到广泛赞赏。然而,尽管有50年的历史,它在处理成员国之间的内部冲突和与外部国家的冲突方面并没有完全成功。随着国际政治的中心从美国和欧洲转移到亚洲,亚洲大陆被称为大国的游乐场,在这样的21世纪,东盟在管理矛盾方面的无能令人担忧。东盟的作用受到其不干涉成员国内政宪章的限制。本文分析了东盟作为一个组织存在的基本缺陷,从而提出了克服其不足和提高其绩效的建议。文章的结论是,由于冲突性质的变化,东盟对冲突管理技术的修订要求越来越高,因此需要从其处理冲突的适度目标和原则转变为冲突管理的新趋势,也许在不久的将来,从软调解到硬调解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASEAN(‘S) WAY OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT: ACTIVE AND EFFECTIVE ROLE
ASEAN is widely praised for its establishing regional cooperation among countries of Southeast Asia and attracting countries from rest of the world too because of its core objective of bringing peace and stability in the region. Promotion of regional trade and investment followed by unprecedented economic growth is the major credit of ASEAN which is widely appreciated. Nevertheless, despite 50 years of its age, it hasn’t been fully successful in managing internal conflicts among its member states and conflicts with external states. Its ineffectiveness to manage conflicts have raised concerns over the relevance of ASEAN in 21st century where Asian continent is said to be playground for major powers because of shifting of epicenter of International Politics from America and Europe to Asia. ASEAN’s role is limited by its charter of Non-interference into the internal affairs of its member states. This article looks into the basic weaknesses in ASEAN as an organization thus providing recommendation to overcome its shortcomings and improve its performance. The article concludes that ASEAN, because of increasing demands of amendments in conflict management techniques due to changes in the nature of conflict, needs to transform from its modest goals and principles to deal with conflict to new trends of conflict management, perhaps from soft mediation to hard mediation in near future.
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