一家政府医院的中面部和下颌骨骨折模式。

IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Daniel Delgado-Piedra, Guillermina Castillo Ham, Mario A Téliz, Fabiola Salgado-Chavarría, Paola García-Vázquez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究设计:横断面研究。研究目的每个国家面部骨折的发病率和病因都不尽相同。本研究旨在确定墨西哥城一家政府医院中面部和下颌骨骨折的模式、创伤机制和治疗方法。研究方法墨西哥城巴尔布埃纳综合医院进行了一项为期三年的横断面研究。研究变量包括年龄、性别、籍贯、骨折部位、创伤机制和治疗方法。研究纳入了 2016 年至 2019 年期间面部骨折患者的物理和电子数据记录。统计分析包括描述性分析和卡方检验。结果共审查了 490 例颌面部骨折病例,其中 237 例(47%)为中面部骨折。男性比例较高(男:女为 12:1)。年龄范围在 18 至 80 岁之间,平均年龄为 35.58 ± 14 岁。最常见的诊断是颧骨复合体骨折,占 37.97%(n = 90)。(n = 90).最常见的创伤机制是人际暴力,占 55.93%(n = 132),两地均是(P = .06)。保守治疗在人际暴力中更为常见,占 71.67%(P = .019)。人际暴力在男性中更常见,占 61.64%,而机动车事故在女性中更常见,占 61.11%(P = .028)。结论该分析提供的信息有助于关注面部骨折的预防措施,尤其是减少人际暴力的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patterns of Midface and Mandible Fractures in a Government Hospital.

Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Objective: The prevalence and etiology of facial fractures differ in each country. The aim of this study was to determine the patterns, trauma mechanism, and treatment of midface and mandible fractures in a government hospital in Mexico City. Methods: A three-year cross-sectional study was done at Balbuena General Hospital in Mexico City. The variables of interest were age, gender, place of origin, fracture site, trauma mechanism, and treatment. Between 2016 and 2019, physical and electronic data records of patients that exhibited facial fractures were included. Statistical analyses performed included descriptive analysis and a chi-square test. Results: A total of 490 cases of fractures in the maxillofacial region were reviewed, of which 237 (47%) cases presented fractures in the midface. A higher male ratio (M: F 12:1) was observed. The age range varied between 18 and 80 years, with a mean of 35.58 ± 14 years. The most frequent diagnosis was a zygomatic complex fracture, 37.97%. (n = 90). The most frequent trauma mechanism was interpersonal violence at 55.93% (n = 132) in both places of origin (P = .06). Conservative treatment was more frequent at 71.67% in intrapersonal violence (P = .019). Interpersonal violence was more frequent in males at 61.64%, and motor vehicle accident was more frequent in female at 61.11% (P = .028). Conclusions: The analysis provides information that can help to focus preventive measures regarding facial fractures, especially on efforts to reduce interpersonal violence.

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Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction
Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
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