仿真技术如何改善海上作业

L. McGuire
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Subsea 7通过整合仿真技术来支持其海上船队。将海上使用的实际控制系统软件虚拟化,并集成其船舶和设备的高分辨率功能3D“数字孪生”模型。通过将船舶海况和其他外部影响(如温度、载荷和故障)的历史动态定位档案整合到系统中,Subsea 7可以在尽可能接近实际的条件下有效地测试控制系统。使用Subsea 7仿真技术意味着操作人员可以在实际施工之前接受精确的虚拟控制系统软件培训,因此,可以使用仿真系统突出显示、调试和纠正软件故障。数字孪生模型也可用于促进甲板操作的有效规划。本文展示了技术如何帮助改善Subsea 7的海上作业。方法、程序、过程:船舶模拟室用于控制系统测试和施工设备的熟悉,例如,铺设、起重机或潜水系统,目前正在开发与控制系统软件完全集成的船舶功能3D模型库。通过将物理引擎反馈到功能三维模型和控制系统中,可以验证项目的运行情况。结果、观察和结论:通过在办公室基地进行仿真,证明Subsea 7能够节省大量成本和时间,适用于全球任何地方的作业船只。仿真可以在设备的整个生命周期内重复使用和扩展。超过90%的软件错误可以在安装之前消除,这对运维来说是一个显著的优势。新型/附加信息:本文描述了Subsea 7船队和设备数字化的重要一步,其中包括用于操作设备的实际控制系统软件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Emulation Improves Offshore Operations
Subsea 7 is supporting its offshore fleet by incorporating emulation. Virtualising the actual control system software used offshore and integrating a high resolution functional 3D “digital twin” model of its vessels and equipment. Subsea 7 can effectively test control systems under as near to live conditions as possible by also incorporating historical dynamic positioning archives of vessel sea states and other external influences such as temperatures, loads and faults into the system. Using the Subsea 7 emulation techniques means operatives can be trained on exact virtualised control system software in advance of actual construction and as a result, software faults can be highlighted, de-bugged and rectified using the emulator system. The digital twin models can also be used to facilitate efficient planning of deck operations. This paper demonstrates how technology helps improve Subsea 7’s offshore operations. Methods, Procedures, Process: A vessel emulation room is in use for control system testing and familiarisation of construction equipment, including for instance, lay, crane or diving systems and is currently developing its library of vessel functional 3D models with full integration to the control system software. By use of physics engine feedback into the functional 3D model and control systems, projects operations can be verified. Results, Observations, and Conclusions: It is proven using emulation from an office base, for vessels operating anywhere in the world, that Subsea 7 are able to save significant costs and time. The emulations can be re-used and expanded for the full life cycle of the equipment. Over 90% of software bugs can be ironed out prior to installation, a significant advantage for Operations. Novel/Additive Information: This paper describes a significant step towards the digitalisation of the Subsea 7 fleet and equipment incorporating the actual control system software used to operate the equipment.
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