家禽传染病的诊断需要一个整体的方法:综述

IF 3.9 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
D. Liebhart, I. Bilic, B. Grafl, C. Hess, M. Hess
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引用次数: 1

摘要

控制传染病对家禽健康至关重要,诊断方法是解决疾病病因和传染性病原体对宿主影响的不可或缺的特征。虽然疾病诊断的基本原则没有改变,但随着新的病原体的发现和对流行病学和疾病发病机制的认识的提高,家禽疾病的范围不断扩大。与此同时,已经设计了新的技术来识别和表征感染因子,但传统方法仍然至关重要,特别是病原体的分离及其在功能分析和研究中的进一步表征。这篇综述的目的是强调诊断传染性家禽病原体的某些方面,从农场到诊断实验室再回来,以完成这个循环。通过这种方式,将总结当前的知识,并在应用最先进技术的背景下讨论未来的发展。总的来说,一个共同的挑战是对基础设施、技能和专业知识的需求不断增加。日常工作分为不同的章节,反映不同的学科,意味着需要将技术和人类专门知识密切联系起来,以改善鸟类健康、生产经济和执行未来预防疾病的干预战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Diagnosing Infectious Diseases in Poultry Requires a Holistic Approach: A Review
Controlling infectious diseases is vital for poultry health and diagnostic methods are an indispensable feature to resolve disease etiologies and the impact of infectious agents on the host. Although the basic principles of disease diagnostics have not changed, the spectrum of poultry diseases constantly expanded, with the identification of new pathogens and improved knowledge on epidemiology and disease pathogenesis. In parallel, new technologies have been devised to identify and characterize infectious agents, but classical methods remain crucial, especially the isolation of pathogens and their further characterization in functional assays and studies. This review aims to highlight certain aspects of diagnosing infectious poultry pathogens, from the farm via the diagnostic laboratory and back, in order to close the circle. By this, the current knowledge will be summarized and future developments will be discussed in the context of applied state-of-the-art techniques. Overall, a common challenge is the increasing demand for infrastructure, skills and expertise. Divided into separate chapters, reflecting different disciplines, daily work implies the need to closely link technologies and human expertise in order to improve bird health, the production economy and to implement future intervention strategies for disease prevention.
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来源期刊
World's Poultry Science Journal
World's Poultry Science Journal 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
55
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: World''s Poultry Science Journal is the official publication of the World’s Poultry Science Association. The journal provides authoritative reviews in poultry science and an international forum for the exchange and dissemination of information including research, education and industry organisation. Each issue includes poultry industry-related news, regional reports on global developments in poultry, reports from specialist scientific working groups, book reviews, association news and a calendar of forthcoming events. Coverage includes breeding, nutrition, welfare, husbandry, production systems, processing, product development, physiology, egg and meat quality, industry structure, economics and education. The journal is of interest to academics, researchers, students, extension workers and commercial poultry producers.
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