copd患者的人口统计学、病因学和合并症评估

Saurabh Saklani, Shivam Bisht, Yogesh Joshi
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摘要

COPDisone是一种常见的进行性疾病,以肺部持续气流受限为特征,症状为呼吸困难、痰量过多和慢性咳嗽。这是一项前瞻性观察性研究,在一家三级医院的COPD患者中进行,以评估人口统计学、病因学和合并症状况。通过回顾120例COPD患者的处方进行研究,其中男性占67.5%,女性占32.5%。患者以56 ~ 60岁年龄组居多(34.16%)。120例患者中吸烟占65.83%,酗酒占48.33%。病因学评估显示68.33%的患者属于低社会经济地位,其次是暴露于生物质吸烟者8.33%。120例患者中,53.33%无其他合并症,其余患者中最常见的合并症为高血压(17.5%)。本研究的结论是,这些研究对现有的患者群体,公众和科学研究人员都有帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Demographic, EtiologicandCo-morbidity Status AmongCOPD Patients
COPDisone of acommonprogressive diseasecharacterized by persistent airflow limitations in the lungs with symptoms of breathlessness, excessive sputum production and chronic cough. This was a prospective, observational study carried out among patients of COPD in a tertiary care hospital to evaluate demographic, etiologicandco-morbidity status.Study was carried out by reviewing prescription of 120 COPD patients,out of which 67.5% were malesand 32.5% were females. The majority of the patients were in age group of 56-60 years (34.16%). Among 120 patients, 65.83% were smokersand48.33% were alcoholics. Etiologic assessment reflected that 68.33% patientbelongs to low socioeconomic status followed by exposure to biomass smoker 8.33%. Out of 120 patients, 53.33% were not havingany other co-morbid condition and the most common co-morbidity found in remaining patients was hypertension 17.5%. This study was concluded to state that such studies were found helpful for existing patient population, publicsand also for scientific researchers.
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