印度中草药质量控制与标准化现状综述

A. Dhiman, K. Sharma, Asha Sharma, P. Sindhu
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引用次数: 8

摘要

背景:世界上大多数草药都来自发展中国家。这些国家有充足的机会扩大其全球出口。据估计,包括药品和原料在内的世界植物药市场的年增长率在5%至15%之间。全球植物药市场总额估计为620亿美元,预计到2050年将增长到5万亿美元。仅在美国,从1990年到1997年,植物药的使用量就增加了380%。材料和方法:印度医学体系阿育吠陀是一种古老而鲜活的传统,面临着典型的西方偏见。植物药的广泛和日益增长的使用在质量、安全性和有效性方面给全球公共卫生带来了挑战。结果与讨论:植物药标准化和质量控制参数的制定是一项具有挑战性的任务。各种监管机构、研究组织和植物药制造商在制定指导原则和解决与质量、安全性和有效性相关的问题方面做出了贡献。结论:本综述描述了草药在印度和其他国家的监管方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A review on the status of quality control and standardization of herbal drugs in India
Background: Most of the herbal medicines in the world originate from the developing countries. There are ample opportunities for these countries to expand their global export. The world market for botanical medicines including drug products and raw materials has been estimated to have an annual growth rate between 5% and 15%. Total global botanical drug market is estimated at US$62 billion and is expected to grow to the tune of US$5 trillion by the year 2050. In the USA alone, the usage of botanicals has been increased by 380% between the years 1990 and 1997. Materials and Methods: Ayurveda, the Indian system of medicine, is one of the ancient, yet living traditions that face a typical Western bias. Widespread and growing use of botanicals has created public health challenges globally in terms of quality, safety, and efficacy. Results and Discussion: The development of parameters for standardization and quality control of botanicals is a challenging task. Various regulatory authorities, research organizations, and botanical drug manufacturers have contributed in developing guiding principles and addressing issues related to the quality, safety, and efficacy. Conclusions: The present review describes the regulatory aspects of herbal drugs in India and various other countries.
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