面对一线——新冠肺炎背景下菲律宾乡村医生心理健康的解释性现象学分析

Q3 Psychology
Mary Diane Umil, Miranda Ellen Meneses, Caitlin Ann Sioson†, Mendiola Teng‐Calleja
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:全球健康危机给全球卫生保健系统带来了相当大的压力,在医疗从业者中创造了心理健康挑战。在菲律宾等发展中国家农村地区执业的医生面临着更大的挑战,这些地区的医疗基础设施薄弱,医疗服务资源匮乏。因此,本研究旨在探讨医生在COVID-19大流行期间在农村地区工作的经历,并确定影响他们心理健康的环境因素。解释性现象学分析用于收集和分析对在东米沙鄢群岛农村地区工作的12名医生进行的半结构化访谈的数据,该地区医生很少,并且在研究期间COVID-19病例有所增加。研究结果揭示了医生心理健康面临的挑战,包括对暴露的恐惧、倦怠、物资短缺以及与患者相关的挑战,这些挑战反映了该地区的背景现实。结果还描述了乡村医生采用的应对策略,如与自然沟通,分散(机智),家庭和同事的社会支持,以及巴亚尼汉(本研究观察到农村社区医生之间为实现集体目标而相互支持)。研究结果强调了政策影响和其他形式的支持,这些支持将在大流行期间维持农村医生的心理健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Facing the Frontline – An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Filipino Rural Doctors' Mental Health Amid COVID-19
Abstract: Global health crises impose considerable strain in health care systems worldwide that create mental health challenges among medical practitioners. Greater challenges are experienced by doctors practicing in rural areas of developing countries such as the Philippines that have weak healthcare infrastructures and meager resources for health services. Thus, this study sought to explore doctors’ experiences of working in rural areas during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify contextual factors contributing to their mental health. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used in gathering and analyzing data from semistructured interviews with 12 doctors who worked in rural areas in Eastern Visayas, a region that has very few doctors and that experienced a rise in COVID-19 cases at the time of the study. The findings revealed challenges to doctors’ mental health that include fear of exposure, burnout, scarcity of supplies, and patient-related challenges that reflected contextual realities in the area. The results also described coping strategies utilized by the rural doctors, e.g., communing with nature, diskarte (resourcefulness), social support from family and coworkers, and bayanihan (observed in this study as mutual support among doctors in the rural community to achieve collective goals). The findings highlight policy implications and other forms of support that will sustain rural doctors’ mental health amid a pandemic.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: International Perspectives in Psychology: Research, Practice, Consultation® is committed to publishing research that examines human behavior and experiences around the globe from a psychological perspective. It publishes intervention strategies that use psychological science to improve the lives of people around the world. The journal promotes the use of psychological science that is contextually informed, culturally inclusive, and dedicated to serving the public interest. The world''s problems are imbedded in economic, environmental, political, and social contexts. International Perspectives in Psychology incorporates empirical findings from education, medicine, political science, public health, psychology, sociology, gender and ethnic studies, and related disciplines. The journal addresses international and global issues, including: -inter-group relations -disaster response -societal and national development -environmental conservation -emigration and immigration -education -social and workplace environments -policy and decision making -leadership -health carepoverty and economic justice -the experiences and needs of disadvantaged groups
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