南瓜粉断奶混合料的研制与评价

D. D, Y. S.
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摘要

最近断奶膳食组合的改进可能是在国内组织的,这需要了解大量的社会,文化,经济和营养因素,这些因素可能会影响饮食的可接受性和营养质量。本研究以发芽谷物为原料,添加不同浓度的南瓜粉,开发出高附加值的断奶饲料产品。将新鲜南瓜(Cucurbita maxima)脱水并磨成粉末,糙米、小麦(Triticium aestium)、巴吉拉(Pennisetum americum)、整个绿克(Phaseolus aureus roxb)发芽、干燥、粉碎,并与烤花生(arachhis hypogea)和棕榈酱混合在一起。以10、20、30 g南瓜粉配制断奶混合料(粥)和南瓜ladoo。对断奶饲料进行感官、物理和营养评价。随着南瓜粉掺入量的增加,蒸煮时间和糊化温度成倍增加。感官评价结果表明,添加10 g南瓜粉的断奶饲料具有良好的感官品质。因此,断奶混合物(粥和奶)包含所有必需营养素,对身体发育必不可少,预防疾病,营养不良和婴儿和成人的完整膳食。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development and Evaluation of Pumpkin Flour Incorporated Weaning Mix
The improvement of recent weaning meals combination that may be organized in the domestic calls for an knowledge of a whole lot of social, cultural, financial and nutritional factors that may affect the acceptability and the nutritional quality of the diet. The study was done with the objectives to develop the value added weaning meals product using flours of germinated cereal-pulse and fortified with different concentration of pumpkin flour. Fresh pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima) were dehydrated and powdered, brown rice, wheat (Triticium aestium), bajra (Pennisetum americanum), whole green gram (Phaseolus aureus roxb) were germinated, dried, pulverised and combined with roasted groundnut (Arachis hypogea) and palm jaggery. Weaning mix (porridge) and pumpkin ladoo were prepared with three proportions (10, 20 and 30 g) of pumpkin flour. The weaning meals blend was subjected to sensory, physical and nutritional evaluation. It was observed that cooking time and gelatinization temperature multiplied with increasing incorporation of pumpkin flour. The sensory evaluation found out that weaning meals blend with 10 g pumpkin flour fortification had good sensory qualities. Hence weaning blend (porridge and laddu) contains all essential nutrients, essential for physical growth, prevent diseases, malnutrition and complete meals for infants and adults.
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