印度尼西亚Pari岛的水源、消费和与水有关的卫生设施:混合焦点小组讨论和调查研究

IF 2.1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENGINEERING, CIVIL
D. R. Wulan, N. Sintawardani, D. Marganingrum, Triyono Triyono, Vera Bararah, H. Santoso, E. Yulianto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

帕里岛有1,441名居民,他们面临着与水消耗和可用性有关的重大环境挑战。这些挑战可能会影响未来的水质和可用性。以前对帕里岛的用水和卫生行为的研究仍然有限。由于Pari岛以家庭活动为主,本研究评估了家庭用水的水源,估计了用水量,并评估了个人用水和卫生行为,以及社区行为和意识。本研究基于2021年进行的一项实地调查,使用了涉及317名户主的问卷,并进行了焦点小组讨论。结果表明,反渗透水和品牌瓶装水是饮用水和食品制备的主要水源,反渗透水因其价格实惠而成为重要的替代水源。个人的井水主要用于洗澡和上厕所。Pari岛每年用于饮用、制作食物和与水有关的卫生设施的用水量为24,930.74-29,401.44立方米/年,这仍在估计的290,000.48立方米/年的水容量范围内,但由于人口不断增加,与卫生设施有关的问题需要特别注意。帕里岛社区对技术干预的认识应该是保持水的可持续性的一个优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Water sources, consumption, and water-related sanitation on Pari Island, Indonesia: a mixed-focus group discussion and survey study
Pari Island has 1,441 inhabitants who are facing major environmental challenges related to water consumption and availability. These challenges may impact water quality and availability in the future. Previous research examining water usage and sanitation behavior on Pari Island remains limited. Since domestic activities dominate in Pari Island, this study evaluated water sources for domestic usage, estimated water consumption, and evaluated individual water usage and sanitation behavior, as well as community behavior and awareness. This study was based on a field survey conducted in 2021, using a questionnaire involving 317 heads of households, and had focus group discussions. The results revealed that reverse osmosis (RO) water and branded bottled water were the dominant water sources for drinking and food preparation, and RO water had become an important alternative water source for its affordable price. An individual's well water was mostly used for bathing and toilets. Annual water consumption on Pari Island for drinking, food preparation, and water-related sanitation is 24,930.74–29,401.44 m3/year, which still fell within the estimated water capacity of 290,000.48 m3/year, yet problems related to sanitation need special attention with respect to the increasing population. The awareness of the Pari Island community on technological interventions should be an advantage to maintain water sustainability.
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CiteScore
4.10
自引率
21.10%
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