脱欧对英国法律秩序的影响

A. Larion, from Suceava Uniersity Stefan cel Mare
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们将我们的方法纳入欧洲共同体生活动态的更广泛背景,在《里斯本条约》(2009年)之后,英国明确而坚定地打算离开欧盟,这一挑战被强烈地标记为高潮。在2016年6月的公民投票中,艺术被激活,意图最终确定。《里斯本条约》第50条规定了各国决定退出欧盟的权利。因此,2017年3月29日,伦敦政府启动了退出欧盟的程序。如果英国保持其退出立场,将会产生许多复杂的经济、社会和法律后果,尽管在过渡期结束之前(2020年12月31日结束),英国有可能放弃这一立场并留在欧盟。“疑欧派”的潮流已经出现,从经济和社会领域逃逸出来,污染了政治生活的层面,使英国面临新的困境:是留在欧盟,重新谈判英国的立场,还是离开欧盟。普遍的看法是,第一个解决方案极其困难,难以实际实现。因此,退出方案是首选,对社会、经济和法律现实造成极其严重的后果(有些是不可预测的)。其法律后果体现在两个层面上:一是英国现代法律的影响,二是《欧洲人权公约》的批准所产生的影响。在英国现代法律中,法律渊源的重要性依次递增:普通法和成文法。英国加入社区生活结构对英国的法律秩序产生了最大的影响,它必须与社区条例相协调,创造新的法律来源。本文着重论述了脱欧对英国法治的重大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Brexit Impact on the British Legal Order
We enrol our approach in the broader context of European Community life dynamics that, after the Treaty of Lisbon (2009), was strongly marked by the challenges culminating in the clear and firm intention of the UK to leave the European Union. The intent was finalised following a referendum in June 2016 with the activation of art.50 of the Treaty of Lisbon governing the right of states to decide to withdraw from the EU. Thus, on March 29, 2017, the London government began the withdrawal procedures from the EU. There are numerous and complicated economic, social, and legal consequences if the UK maintains its withdrawal position, although until the end of the transitional period (ending on 31 of December, 2020) it is possible to abandon this position and remain in the European Union. The “Eurosceptic” current is present, escapes from the economic and social spheres to contaminate the level of political life, putting the British in the face of a new dilemma: to remain in the EU with the renegotiation of Britain’s position or leaving the Union. The general perception was that the first solution is extremely difficult, so difficult to achieve practically. Therefore, the exit solution was preferred, with extremely serious consequences (some unpredictable) on social, economic and legal realities. The legal consequences are felt on two levels: the one of British modern law and the one derived from the ratification of the European Convention on Human Rights. Under British modern law, the legal sources are in increasing order of importance: common law and statute law. Britain’s accession to community life structures had the greatest impact on the British legal order, which had to be harmonized with Community regulations, creating new sources of law. The present article insists on the major influences of Brexit on the rule of law in the UK..
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