Q4 Computer Science
Јелена Јовин
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析并强调了信息图表的优势,信息图表是一种越来越有影响力的技术,用于统计数据的视觉总结,广告,教育以及各种具有社会责任主题的故事的图形叙事。强调了信息图表在现代网络环境中得到显著应用的特点:不同信息的用户泛滥,需要对信息进行总结,视觉对文本叙事的主导地位,以及大脑系统的生理功能,其特点是视觉占主导地位,对图片的记忆比文字更有效,称为图片优势效应。通过对几个选定的信息图示例的描述来考虑信息图在图书馆工作中的应用,这些信息图有效地代表了Pinterest门户网站上图书馆工作的特定方面。首先,提出了统计年度报告的图形解决方案,然后是学生信息素养的逐步指南,指导使用20世纪30年代的卡片目录,最后是指出抄袭的海报,促进图书馆和教师之间的合作,以及一种有用的技术,称为细读。对于对信息图表设计感兴趣的图书馆员,有三位专家提出了创建有效解决方案的指导方针:Edward Tufte、Randy Krum和Istok Pavlovic。这些准则指的是设计方案的清晰、精确、有效和简单,故事的结构和有趣,以及吸引注意力(5秒规则),唤起情感和视觉隐喻的使用。并指出了必要的工具和免费的设计平台。本文的目的是鼓励图书馆员思考代表性和图书馆营销的视觉主题,要有创造性,最重要的是要真实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Инфографика или визуелно приповедање: перспективе у библиотекарству
The paper analyzes and emphasizes the advantages of infographics, an increasingly influential technique for visual summarization of statistical data, advertising, education, and graphic storytelling of various stories with socially responsible topics. The characteristics of the modern cyber environment in which infographics have found a noticeable application are highlighted: the overflow of users with different information, the need to summarize them and the dominance of the visual over the textual narrative, as well as the physiological functioning of the brain system, which is characterized by the dominance of the sense of sight and more efficient memory of picture than text called the picture superiority effect. The application of infographics in librarianship is considered through the descriptions of several selected examples of infographics that effectively represent specific aspects of library work on the Pinterest portal. First, the graphical solution of the statistical annual report is presented, then a step-by-step guide to information literacy for students, guidance on using the card catalog from the 1930s, and finally posters pointing to plagiarism, promotion of cooperation between libraries and teachers, and a useful technique called close reading. For librarians who are interested in infographic design, guidelines have been offered for creating effective solutions in the opinion of three experts: Edward Tufte, Randy Krum, and Istok Pavlovic. The guidelines refer to the clarity, precision, effectiveness and simplicity of design solutions, the structure and intriguingness of the story, as well as attracting attention (the 5-second rule), evoking emotions, and the use of visual metaphors. The necessary tools and free design platforms are also indicated. The aim of this paper is to encourage librarians to think about the visual motifs of representativeness and library marketing, to be creative and above all authentic.
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来源期刊
Journal of Computing and Information Technology
Journal of Computing and Information Technology Computer Science-Computer Science (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: CIT. Journal of Computing and Information Technology is an international peer-reviewed journal covering the area of computing and information technology, i.e. computer science, computer engineering, software engineering, information systems, and information technology. CIT endeavors to publish stimulating accounts of original scientific work, primarily including research papers on both theoretical and practical issues, as well as case studies describing the application and critical evaluation of theory. Surveys and state-of-the-art reports will be considered only exceptionally; proposals for such submissions should be sent to the Editorial Board for scrutiny. Specific areas of interest comprise, but are not restricted to, the following topics: theory of computing, design and analysis of algorithms, numerical and symbolic computing, scientific computing, artificial intelligence, image processing, pattern recognition, computer vision, embedded and real-time systems, operating systems, computer networking, Web technologies, distributed systems, human-computer interaction, technology enhanced learning, multimedia, database systems, data mining, machine learning, knowledge engineering, soft computing systems and network security, computational statistics, computational linguistics, and natural language processing. Special attention is paid to educational, social, legal and managerial aspects of computing and information technology. In this respect CIT fosters the exchange of ideas, experience and knowledge between regions with different technological and cultural background, and in particular developed and developing ones.
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