制定了建筑专业本科、硕士、专业人才主要示范性教育方案

M. Sainov, Evgenii V. Korolev
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引用次数: 2

摘要

介绍。俄罗斯的高等教育体系正处于不断变革的状态。在最近一段时期,转型的目标是使专业教育计划适应专业人士社区的需求。这些转变的结果是批准了更新的联邦州教育标准,简称为“FSES 3++”。会计准则更新的实质是建立会计职业准则规则,发展会计职业教育。从2019年开始,建筑业人员培训将按照FSES 3.++标准进行。毕业生的培训内容由教育机构按照示范性主要教育项目(EMEP)确定。本文描述了联邦教育系统在扩大专业和培训领域的高等教育系统中有系统的协会的经验08.00.00用于EMEP发展的工程和建筑技术。材料和方法。为保证不同类型、不同学历的毕业生教育需求的统一性,决定针对教育项目的各个主要方向(类型)制定EMEP。作为EMEP发展的一部分,提出并应用了一种基于对专业标准要求的分析来制定专业能力的方法。以描述劳工行动结果的形式制定了能力成就指标。到目前为止,已经为不同的教育方向和水平制定了几个emep草案。一种经过验证的EMEP开发方法被用于编制其他领域的EMEP。协调教育和专业标准的过程不仅可以解决教育计划的专业定位问题,而且还可以在这方面确保雇主所要求的毕业生培训质量。为此,应根据教育计划的方向,单独发展EMEP,并建立强制性的专业能力。这种发展EMEP的方法还确保实现教育系统的统一,这是“俄罗斯联邦教育法”的要求之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WORKING OUT OF MAIN EXEMPLARY EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS FOR BACHELORS, MASTERS AND SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF CONSTRUCTION
Introduction. The system of higher education in Russia is in the state of permanent transformation. During the recent period the aim of transformations has been adapting professional educational programs to the demands of community of professionals. The result of these transformations is approval of updated federal state educational standards, which obtained abbreviation “FSES 3++”. The essence of the standards updating is in establishing rules of accounting professional standards at development of professional educational programs. Starting from 2019 the training of personnel for construction industry will be fulfilled in compliance with FSES 3++. The training content of graduates is determined by educational organizations in compliance with exemplary main educational programs (EMEP). The article describes the experience of Federal educational methodical association in the system of higher education in an enlarged group of specialties and areas of training 08.00.00 Engineering and construction technology for development of EMEP. Materials and methods. In order to ensure the uniformity of the requirements for education of graduates of different profiles and qualifications, it was decided to develop EMEP for each of the main directions (profiles) of educational programs. As part of the development of EMEP, a methodology for formulating professional competencies based on an analysis of the requirements of professional standards was proposed and applied. Formulation of indicators of achievements in competencies was carried out in the form of a description of labour actions. Results. To date several draft EMEPs have been worked out for different directions and levels of education. A proven methodology for development of EMEP is used to compile EMEP for other areas. Conclusions. The process of harmonizing the educational and professional standards will permit not only solving the problem of professional orientation of educational programs, but also in this regard the task of ensuring quality of graduates training required by employers. For this purpose, EMEP should be developed separately according to the directions of educational programs and establish mandatory professional competencies. Such an approach to the development of EMEP also ensures the achievement of unity of the educational system as one of the requirements of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”.
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