幼儿时期的男人:道德恐慌?一份来自英国大学的研究报告

M. Cronin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

父亲在照顾孩子方面所扮演的角色发生了重大变化,同时十几岁的男孩在与年幼的孩子一起工作时表现出的兴趣也在增加,迄今为止,在英国,从事幼儿工作的男性人数没有明显增加。先前的研究已经确定了这一劳动力的性别性质如何对男性的参与构成重大障碍,再加上越来越教条的媒体话语,将男性仅仅视为对幼儿的威胁。这篇论文的研究报告探讨了一群本科男学生在追求与幼儿一起工作的职业生涯中的经历,以及被他人的动力在多大程度上影响了他们。它还试图考虑最近英国政府试图解决幼儿劳动力不平衡问题的言论和现实。在这项研究中,来自英国一所大学两个本科专业的13名男生接受了采访。研究数据确定了一些阻碍男性参与幼儿教育的风险因素,如性别陈规定型观念、边缘化或男性的“他者化”以及负面的媒体话语。研究还发现了一些潜在的保护因素,如支持男性参与的家庭和朋友、男性榜样和社会责任感。更广泛的反思也发现了英国政府在支持增加男性参与幼儿教育方面的言论与现实之间的显著差异,现实中,人们对政治动机驱动的参与障碍表现出积极的冷漠,这有效地产生了一种新的“道德恐慌”,围绕着与幼儿一起工作的男性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Men in Early Childhood: A Moral Panic? A research report from a UK University
Abstract Significant changes in the role fathers play in their children’s care alongside the increased interest shown by teenage boys in working with young children has so far resulted in no noticeable increase in the numbers of men working in Early Childhood in the UK. Previous research has identified how the gendered nature of this workforce presents significant barriers to men’s involvement combined with an increasingly dogmatic media discourse which represents men solely as a threat to young children. The research reported in this paper explored the experiences of a group of undergraduate male students in their pursuit of a career working with young children and to what degree the dynamics of being othered had impacted them. It also sought to consider the rhetoric and reality of recent UK government attempts to address the imbalance in the Early Childhood workforce. Thirteen male students from two undergraduate programmes at a UK University were interviewed for this study. The research data identified a number of risk factors which present barriers to men’s involvement in Early Childhood such as gender stereotyping, marginalisation or ‘othering’ of men and negative media discourses. It also identified potential protective factors which enable men’s involvement such as supportive family and friends, male role-models and a sense of social responsibility. Broader reflections also identified the significant difference between the UK government rhetoric in support of increasing men’s participation in Early Childhood and the reality of the active indifference shown to challenging the barriers to participation driven by political motives which has effectively generated a new ‘moral panic’ around men working with young children.
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