CELL ORGANIZATION AND LIFE -BASES OF LIFE ON THE EARTH

The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the organization and functioning of the cell. The work is interdisciplinary in nature, written at the intersection of cytology, histology and embryology. Particular attention is paid to the cell structure, which sets out the main components of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells of living organisms. The main content of the material is the analysis of cellular components, which examine in detail the contents of the bacterial cell, as well as the cytoplasm and its functions, the composition of the cytoskeleton, the components of the cell nucleus, the structure of mitochondria, biomembranes, the structure and functioning of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus, the structure, composition and functions of lysosomes and other. The colorful drawings inserted into the text allow for more detailed and clear visualization of the material presented. Ключевые слова: цитология, клетка, прокариоты, эукариоты, цитоплазма, цитоскелет, ядро клетки.