三方学校冲突和非共识民主。一种自我民族志分析的尝试

Martyna Pilas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从家长—教师的角度分析了四种学校冲突。我试图证明,师生冲突总是积极参与到学生身上,学生在家庭中的薪酬中心地位,在民主对话过程中作为第三方的主体性和权威(B. Śliwerski 2007)。我使用的是分析性的自我民族志方法,在我看来是最合适的,基于主观的方法,分析感受和反应,自我观察,第一人称叙述,分析研究者的笔记和自己的叙述,迫使研究环境的充分参与者(完整的成员研究者),分析反身性,数据超越。(C. Ellis 2004, L. Anderson 2014)。在我的文章中,学校被认为是一个冲突的地方,这是民主异议的一种不明显的表达,也是实现共性的一种困难的方式,而共性是民主的一个条件。冲突是不可缺少的社会要素和主体性关系的基础,是民主社会生活形式的特征(ranci 1999, Coser 2009, Beaurdieu 1990)。面对这一点与围绕非共识民主概念发展起来的知识,这是基于阅读后的不和谐(异议)(j.ranci 1999年,l.a. Coser 2009年,L.Koczanowicz 2015年,K. Wajszczyk 2015年,M. Mendel 2002年),我认为不仅冲突的发生是一个问题,但是,在学校生活对话参与者的实践中,缺乏对分歧情况的积极意义和与实现分歧和确保他人平等有关的态度的指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tripartite school conflicts and non-consensual democracy. An attempt of autoethnographic analysis
The article presents an analysis of four school conflicts on the parent-teacher line. I am trying to prove that the teacher-parental conflict is always actively involved with the student, with his paidocentric position in the family, subjectivity and authority as the third party in the process of democratic dialogue (B. Śliwerski 2007). I use the analytical autoethnography method, the most appropriate from my point of view, based on a subjective approach, the analysis of feelings and reactions, self-observation, first-person narrative, analysis of the researcher's notes and own narratives, forcing the full participant in the studied environment (complete member researcher), analytical reflexivity, data transcending. (C. Ellis 2004, L. Anderson 2014). The school in my article is perceived as a place of conflict which is an unobvious expression of democratic dissent and a difficult way of achieving commonality, which is a condition of democracy. The conflict is an indispensable social element and the basis of relations of subjective character, characteristic of democratic forms of social life (Rancière 1999, Coser 2009, Beaurdieu 1990). Confronting this with knowledge developed around the idea of non-consensual democracy, which is based on discord (dissensus) after the reading (J.Rancière 1999, L. A. Coser 2009, L.Koczanowicz 2015, K. Wajszczyk 2015, M. Mendel 2002) I assume that not only the occurrence of conflicts is a problem, but the lack of orientation on the positive meaning of the situation of disagreement and attitudes related to attaining it and ensuring equality for others in the practice of dialoging participants in school life.
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