{"title":"铜电铸UV LIGA技术","authors":"Hanyan Li, Xinghui Li, Guodong Bai, Jinjun Feng","doi":"10.1109/IVEC.2014.6857581","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates effects of current waveforms and densities on surface morphology and microstructural characterization of copper films. Comparing to the direct current (DC) waveform, the pulse waveform plating produces a fine, void-free grain copper structure. The grain size of copper films is 194 nm and copper films are capable of enduring high temperature without bubbles.","PeriodicalId":88890,"journal":{"name":"IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference. International Vacuum Electronics Conference","volume":"80 5 1","pages":"245-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2014-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Copper electroforming for UV LIGA technology\",\"authors\":\"Hanyan Li, Xinghui Li, Guodong Bai, Jinjun Feng\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/IVEC.2014.6857581\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This paper investigates effects of current waveforms and densities on surface morphology and microstructural characterization of copper films. Comparing to the direct current (DC) waveform, the pulse waveform plating produces a fine, void-free grain copper structure. The grain size of copper films is 194 nm and copper films are capable of enduring high temperature without bubbles.\",\"PeriodicalId\":88890,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference. International Vacuum Electronics Conference\",\"volume\":\"80 5 1\",\"pages\":\"245-246\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2014-04-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference. International Vacuum Electronics Conference\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVEC.2014.6857581\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference. International Vacuum Electronics Conference","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IVEC.2014.6857581","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper investigates effects of current waveforms and densities on surface morphology and microstructural characterization of copper films. Comparing to the direct current (DC) waveform, the pulse waveform plating produces a fine, void-free grain copper structure. The grain size of copper films is 194 nm and copper films are capable of enduring high temperature without bubbles.