评估就业援助措施的有效性:以俄罗斯国家就业中心为例

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
T. Stuken, O. Korzhova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

俄罗斯目前正在实施“劳动生产率和就业支持”国家项目,这是一套旨在发展就业基础设施和引入组织和技术创新以支持就业的措施,包括旨在提高国家就业中心效率的标准解决方案。该项目确定了俄罗斯劳动力市场国家调控的战略方向。本文讨论了人口对就业中心服务的需求问题,不仅包括失业登记,还包括接受公共服务,以帮助他们找到合适的工作、职业培训、心理支持等。该研究基于2019年俄罗斯劳动力调查和就业中心的微观数据(超过24,000次观察)。根据劳动力调查数据,得出了不同人群对国家就业中心服务的需求情况,以及就业服务与其他求职渠道的典型结合情况。对区域微观数据的分析使人们能够根据失业者的社会人口特征、失业状态的持续时间、领取福利的事实、所接受的服务和取消登记的原因等资料来评价就业中心的业绩。在分析的基础上,提出了改进国家就业中心工作的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating the effectiveness of employment assistance measures: Case of Russian state employment centers
Russia is currently implementing the national project "Labor productivity and employment support", which is a set of measures aimed at developing employment infrastructure and introducing organizational and technological innovations to support employment, including standard solutions aimed at improving the efficiency of state employment centers. This project defines the strategic directions of state regulation of the Russian labor market. This article deals with the issues of the population's demand for the services of employment centers, including not only registering as unemployed but also receiving public services to assist in finding a suitable job, vocational training, psychological support, etc. The study is based on the Russian labor force survey and microdata of employment centers for 2019 (more than 24,000 observations). Based on the data from the labor force survey, conclusions are drawn about the demand for the state employment centers' services among various groups of the population and about typical combinations of applying to the employment service with other job search channels. The analysis of regional microdata made it possible to evaluate the performance of employment centers based on information about the socio-demographic characteristics of the unemployed, the duration of the unemployment status, the fact of receiving benefits, the services received and the reasons for de-registration. Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions are made about the ways to improve the work of the state employment centers.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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