算法以创新医疗经济标准为基础,以假设预测为基础推出医疗保险转型

D. Zabolotny, Viktor M. Samohodskiy, N. V. Ponomarenko
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摘要

导言:本文结合作者关于保险医学问题的博士论文、相关专著和科学论文,试图论证我国纯政府的国家保险医学体制转型的选择。目的:利用我国30多项创新的组织和医疗经济标准、标准和法规,在试点项目方案下,在各级医疗区卫生保健机构“激活”的条件下进行全面试验,确定其有效性水平,以证明我国保险医疗制度启动期间的特定转型是合理的。材料与方法:研究对象为家庭医生辖区内所有住院医师(2000年以前)。根据结构逻辑分析和医学经济标准,医生的人工成本,耳鼻喉科疾病分为临床统计组(CSG)和诊断相关组(DRG),以及其复杂程度和可能的手术干预的复杂程度,通过计算医生人工成本和治疗过程的公式,我们获得了某CSG治疗疾病的真实“预算”成本的循证信息。结果与讨论:在保险医疗的贸易部分心理阶段,主要工具应该是一套医疗经济标准体系,包括劳动力成本价格,特别是医生的工资基金,复杂疾病治疗的增加系数率,医生的财政激励水平等。这些表格提供了一种机制,用于计算治疗不同复杂程度疾病的循证费用和医生工资,以及形成足够数额的资金以"跟踪病人"和预测家庭医生责任领域的健康改善预算的可能性。结论:提出了一种实施我国医疗经济标准的算法,该算法的可行性在专业化管理过程中通过现场实验的“现场”条件得到了验证,在其不断完善的条件下,可以构成我国预算保险医疗制度启动的医疗经济基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Algorithm of innovative medical and economic standards as a basis for the transformation of hypothetical predictions of the launch of insurance medicine
Introduction: Based of tht author's doctoral dissertation of tht problems of insurance medicine, relevant monographs and scientific articles, an attempt is presented to substantiate tht option of transforming our purely governmental national system of insurance medicine. Purpose: Using more than thirty of our innovative organizational and medico-economic standards, criteria and regulations, in tht process of their "activation" in the conditions of a full-scale experiment under the pilot project program in the Health Care institutions of various levels of medical district, to determine the level of their effectiveness to justify the specified transformation during the launch of our system of insurance medicine. Materials and methods: The object of the study was all residents (up to 2000) of the family physician's area of responsibility. On the basis of structural-logical analysis and the use of medical-economic standards, doctors' labor costs, distribution of otolaryngological diseases into clinical-statistical groups (CSG) and diagnosticrelated groups (DRG), as well as the degree of their complexity and the complexity of possible surgical interventions, thanks to the formula for calculating the labor costs of doctors and treatment process we obtained evidencebased information about real "budget" cost of treatment of diseases of a certain CSG. Results and discussion: At the first in trade part mental stage of insurance medicine, the main tool should be a system of medical and economic standards, which include the price of labor costs, in particular doctors, wage fund, rates of increasing coefficients for the treatment of complex diseases, the level of financial incentives for doctors and the like. The tables present a mechanism for calculating the evidence-based cost of treating diseases of varying degrees of complexity and physician salaries, as well as the possibilities of forming both an adequate amount of funds that "follow the patient" and forecasting the health improvement budget for the family physician's area of responsibility. Conclusions: Presented an algorithm for the implementation of our medical and economic standards, the feasibility of which has been proven in the "field" conditions of the field experiment in the process of professional management, can constitute, under conditions of its continuous improvement, the medical and economic basis for the start of our system of budgetary and insurance medicine.
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