冠状病毒大流行后制药行业和医疗设备的未来

Sahil, I. Kaushik, Aaradhita Kaler
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摘要

2019年12月31日,世卫组织驻华国家办事处首次向中国武汉报告了一种原因不明的呼吸道疾病。此次疫情于2020年1月30日被宣布为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。2020年2月11日,世卫组织宣布了这种新型冠状病毒疾病的名称:covid - 19。世卫组织正在全天候工作,提供咨询意见、分析数据、与合作伙伴协调、帮助各国做好准备、增加供应并管理专家网络。到2020年6月11日,目前的证据表明,大多数传播是由有症状的人通过与其他人密切接触迅速发生的。相应地,世卫组织关于个人防护措施(如使用口罩和保持身体或社交距离)的大多数建议都是基于控制来自有症状患者的传播,包括那些症状轻微、不易早期发现的患者。对无症状患者的传播进行全面的研究是困难的,因为它们需要对大人群队列进行检测,并且需要更多的数据来更好地了解和量化SARSCoV-2的传播性。在这次全球大流行期间,医疗器械监管环境正在迅速适应,以应对向一线医疗保健提供者提供足够的个人防护装备和向有医疗需求的人提供救生设备的挑战。医疗设备制造商必须奋起应对这一挑战,并抓住这些机会,更快地将他们的设备推向市场,并帮助我们安全地走出COVID-19曲线的另一边。受这场全球危机影响最大的一个行业是呼吸机行业。目前,由于全世界都在努力应对这种致命的流行病,人们认为全球存在数千台呼吸机的短缺。在这次大流行期间,卫生保健系统不堪重负,向所有患者有效提供医疗服务已成为全世界的一项挑战。对早期预警信号重视不足、储备不足、无法获得检测包和个人防护装备(PPE),以及全国范围内检测方法、个人防护装备分发以及社会疏远措施的时机和程度的差异,可能都影响了疾病的传播。个人防护装备不足、过度拥挤以及难以保护现有患者是医疗行业面临的主要挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Future of Pharma Industry and Medical Devices after Corona Pandemic
A respiratory disease of unknown cause detected in Wuhan, China was first reported to the WHO Country Office in China on 31 December 2019. The outbreak was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020. On 11 February 2020, WHO announced a name for the new coronavirus disease: COVID19. WHO is working 24 X 7 to provide advice, analyze data, coordinate with partners, help countries prepare, increase supplies and manage networks with experts. By 11 June 2020 Current evidence suggests that most transmission occurs from symptomatic people through close contact with others very rapidly. Correspondingly, most of recommendations by WHO on personal protective measures like use of masks and physical or social distancing are based on controlling transmission from symptomatic patients, including those with mild symptoms who are not easy to identify early. Comprehensive studies on transmission from asymptomatic patients are difficult to conduct, as they require testing of large population cohorts and more data are needed to better understand and quantify the transmissibility of SARSCoV-2. During this global pandemic, the medical device regulatory environment is quickly adapting to meet the challenge of supplying sufficient PPE to front-line healthcare providers and lifesaving equipment to those people in medical need. Manufacturers of medical device have to rise up to meet this challenge and embrace these opportunities to bring their device faster to the market and help us to take us out safely on the other side of the COVID-19 curve. One industry that is majorly impacted by this global crisis is the ventilator industry. There’s currently thought to be a global shortage of thousands of ventilators as the world attempts to tackle the deadly pandemic. During this pandemic health care systems are overwhelmed, and the effective delivery of medical care to all patients has become a challenge worldwide. Insufficient attention to early warning signs, inadequate stockpiling, lack of access to testing kits and personal protective equipment (PPE), and nationwide variability in the approaches to testing, distribution of PPE, and timing and degree of social distancing measures likely all affected the spread of the disease. Inadequate PPE, overcrowding, and difficulty protecting existing patients are key challenges to the medical industry.
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