某三级综合医院护理冠状病毒病-19 (COVID-19)患者医护人员的创伤后应激障碍和职业倦怠

Kyung Deok Kim, Y. Yi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:本研究旨在了解护理2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者的医护人员所经历的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)和倦怠及其影响因素。方法:采用问卷调查的方式收集2021年6月8日至9月2日在某三级综合医院护理COVID-19患者的135名医护人员的数据。采用描述性统计、Mann-Whitney U检验、Kruskal-Wallis检验、t检验、ANOVA和Scheffe检验、Pearson相关系数、多元回归等方法,采用SPSS/WIN 27.0进行分析。结果:被试PTSD平均得分为9.31±11.80分,高危组占8.9%。参与者的平均倦怠得分为51.77±21.28分,其中62.2%处于高危状态。PTSD得分根据参与者的年龄、教育程度、工作、职位和当前工作场所而有显著差异。倦怠得分在年龄、性别、婚姻状况、父母状况和受教育程度上存在显著差异。PTSD与倦怠之间存在正相关。影响被试创伤后应激障碍的因素有自我隔离时间和年龄(R2=.09)。被试倦怠无显著影响因素。结论:本研究再次证实,护理COVID-19患者的医护人员存在创伤后应激障碍和倦怠,需要进行定期的预培训或模拟培训以及建立支持系统等干预措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and Burnout of Healthcare Providers who cared for Patients with Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) in a Tertiary General Hospital
Purpose : This study aimed to identify post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and burnout experienced by healthcare providers who cared for patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and their influencing factors.Methods : Data were collected from 135 healthcare providers who cared for patients with COVID-19 in a tertiary general hospital from June 8 to September 2, 2021, using a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe’s test, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were used for analysis using SPSS/WIN 27.0.Results : Participants’ average PTSD score was 9.31 ± 11.80, and 8.9% were in the high-risk group. Participants’ average burnout score was 51.77±21.28, and 62.2% were at high risk. PTSD scores differed significantly according to participants’ age, education, job, position, and current workplace. Burnout scores differed significantly according to their age, gender, marital status, parental status, and education. There was positive correlation between participants’ PTSD and burnout. The factors influencing participants’ PTSD were term of self-isolation and age (R2=.09). There were no significant influencing factors on participants’ burnout.Conclusion : This study reconfirmed that healthcare providers who cared for patients with COVID-19 experienced both PTSD and burnout, suggesting that interventions are needed such as regular pre-training or simulation training and establishing a support system.
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