阿曼第三波COVID-19大流行期间医疗实习生焦虑和抑郁的患病率及相关因素

Q4 Medicine

International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI:10.4103/ijnpnd.ijnpnd_70_21

Tamadhir Al-Mahrouqi, Manar Ahmed Kamal, Mohamed Elsayed, Hamed Al-Sinawi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:医学实习生是2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间一线医护人员，是一个特殊的重点工作者群体。他们既是学习者，又是护理提供者，在大流行期间经历了巨大挑战。本研究调查了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间阿曼医疗实习生抑郁和焦虑症状的患病率，并确定了研究样本中抑郁和焦虑的独立预测因素。方法:本在线横断面研究随机抽取2020 - 2021年阿曼医学实习生为研究对象，采用自述问卷，包括患者健康问卷-9 (PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑障碍问卷-7 (GAD-7)等与COVID-19疫苗接种状况和患者护理相关的信息。结果:共有193名实习生参与本研究，其中81%为女性。平均年龄为26岁。女性参与者在焦虑(P = 0.200)和抑郁量表(P = 0.183)上得分都较高。大多数参与者(143人，74.1%)在进行了严重急性呼吸综合征相关冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2)检测后结果为阴性，这与疫苗接种状况有显著相关性(P = 0.004)，特别是首次接种疫苗的参与者(51%)。与未接种疫苗的参与者相比，接种第一剂疫苗的参与者对SARS-CoV-2的检测结果明显呈阴性(P = 0.053)。GAD-7和PHQ-9显示，150名(79%)和91名(47%)参与者有轻度至重度焦虑和抑郁。结论:新型冠状病毒肺炎大流行直接导致了实习生心理困扰的发展，并可能导致不良后果。本研究强调了在实习期间纳入灾害管理和心理健康培训计划的重要性，以帮助医疗实习生更好地应对危机，如流行病。

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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anxiety and Depression among Medical Interns during the Third Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Oman

Objectives: Medical interns were among the frontline healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and represented a special group of key workers. They were both learners and care providers, experiencing great challenges during the pandemic. This study examined the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among Omani medical interns during the COVID-19 pandemic and determined the independent predictors of depression and anxiety among the study sample. Methods: This online cross-sectional study was conducted among a random sample of Omani medical interns from 2020 to 2021, using a self-reported questionnaire that included the patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) information related to vaccination status and caring for patients with COVID-19. Results: A total of 193 interns participated in this study (81% females). The median age was 26 years. Female participants scored higher for both anxiety (P = 0.200) and depression scales (P = 0.183). Most of the participants (143, 74.1%) had a negative result following testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), with significant association with vaccination status (P = 0.004), especially for participants who had taken the first dose (51%). Participants who had the first dose of the vaccine significantly tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 (P = 0.053) compared to participants who had not had the vaccine. The GAD-7 and PHQ-9 showed that 150 (79%) and 91 (47%) participants had mild to severe anxiety and depression. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has directly contributed to the development of psychologic distress among medical interns, which can lead to adverse outcomes. This study emphasizes the importance of including disaster management and psychologic well-being training program during the internship to help medical interns better cope in crises, such as a pandemic.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases Medicine-Pharmacology (medical)

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases (IJNPND) is an international, open access, peer reviewed journal which covers all fields related to nutrition, pharmacology, neurological diseases. IJNPND was started by Dr. Mohamed Essa based on his personal interest in Science in 2009. This journal doesn’t link with any society or any association. The co-editor-in chiefs of IJNPND (Prof. Gilles J. Guillemin, Dr. Abdur Rahman and Prof. Ross grant) and editorial board members are well known figures in the fields of Nutrition, pharmacology, and neuroscience. First, the journal was started as two issues per year, then it was changed into 3 issues per year and since 2013, it publishes 4 issues per year till now. This shows the slow and steady growth of this journal. To support the reviewers and editorial board members, IJNPND offers awards to the people who does more reviews within one year. The International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases (IJNPND) is published Quarterly. IJNPND has three main sections, such as nutrition, pharmacology, and neurological diseases. IJNPND publishes Research Papers, Review Articles, Commentaries, case reports, brief communications and Correspondence in all three sections. Reviews and Commentaries are normally commissioned by the journal, but consideration will be given to unsolicited contributions. International Journal of Nutrition, Pharmacology, Neurological Diseases is included in the UGC-India Approved list of journals.