油田条件下根据重量测量确定局部腐蚀速率的方法

V. E. Tkacheva, A. Markin, Ignaty Andreevich Markin, Alexandr Yuryevich Presnyakov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

根据俄罗斯石油公司截至2020年1月1日的数据,与腐蚀性环境相关的复杂性是油气生产设施中最常见的问题之一,在其他导致生产复杂化的因素中排名第四,占复杂机械化井的12%。腐蚀引起的故障是第二大复杂因素。根据评审结果,提出了一种适用于油田条件的局部最大二氧化碳腐蚀速率的计算方法,适用于复杂储量的油井和集油系统管道。在此基础上,提出了一种适用于油田条件的局部最大二氧化碳腐蚀速率的计算方法,适用于复杂储量的油井和集油管道系统。根据“传统”的腐蚀监测方法之一——重量法的结果,所提出的技术是可以实现的。根据“腐蚀侵蚀性”因素(Rosneft公司法规中采用的分级复杂因素之一),在中试过程中评估缓蚀剂的保护能力和选择与局部损害相关的有效剂量,这是油田设备失效的主要原因,其批准结果和应用可能性。通过油田设备运行实例、腐蚀监测结果和油井腐蚀存量的汇总统计(以某石油公司为例),说明了这类问题的复杂性和相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Local Corrosion Rate Determination According to Weight Measurements Corrosion Coupons in Oilfield Conditions
Complications associated with a corrosive environment, according to Rosneft's data as of 01.01.2020, are among the prevailing at oil and gas production facilities and rank fourth among other factors complicating production - 12% the complicated mechanized wells. Failures due to corrosion are the second largest complicating factors. Based on the results of approbation, the article proposes a method for calculating the maximum rate of local carbon dioxide corrosion, applicable in oilfield conditions, including to complicated stocks of oil wells and pipelines of oil gathering systems. Based on the approbation results, a method for calculating the maximum rate of local carbon dioxide corrosion, applicable in oilfield conditions, including to complicated stocks of oil wells and oil gathering pipelines systems is proposed in the article. The proposed technique is realizable according to the results one of "traditional" methods the corrosion monitoring - weight (or gravimetric). The approbation results and application possibility the technique in the pilot tests process in assessing the protective ability of corrosion inhibitors and the selection the effective dosages in relation to local damages, which are the main cause the oilfield equipment failures according the factor "Corrosive aggressiveness" (one of the complicating factors in terms of gradation, adopted in the Rosneft Company regulations). On practical examples the oilfield equipment operation, the results of corrosion monitoring and the summary statistics the corrosive stock of wells (using the example of an oil Company), the current situation with respect to this type of complication and relevance the issue under consideration is shown.
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