基于深度学习的脑MRI图像年龄检测

Masoumeh Siar, M. Teshnehlab
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从大脑图像中估计个体大脑的年龄在许多应用中都是非常有用的。在医学界,大脑的年龄对预测和预防过早死亡有很大的帮助。它对诊断疾病也非常有用,比如阿尔茨海默氏症。据作者所知,这篇论文是利用深度学习(Deep Learning, DL)进行脑图像年龄检测的首批研究之一。本文采用卷积神经网络(CNN),从脑磁共振图像(MRI)中进行年龄检测。本文使用的图像来自影像中心,由作者自行收集。本文共收集了1290张图像,其中941张为训练数据图像,349张为测试图像。在中心收集的图像被标记为年龄。本文将Alexnet模型应用于CNN架构中。该架构使用的架构有5个卷积层和3个子采样层,最后一层已经被用来对图像进行分类。CNN表示,最后一层已经被用来将图像分为五个年龄类。Softmax分类器的准确率为79%,支持向量机(SVM)分类器为75%,决策树(DT)分类器为49%。除了准确性标准外,我们还使用召回率,精度和F1-Score的基准来评估网络性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Age Detection from Brain MRI Images Using the Deep Learning
Estimating the age of the brains of individuals from brain images can be very useful in many applications. The brain’s age has greatly contributed to predicting and preventing early deaths in the medical community. It can also be very useful for diagnosing diseases, such as Alzheimer’s. According to the authors knowledge, this paper is one of the first researches that have been done in age detection by brain images using Deep Learning (DL). In this paper, the convolution neural network (CNN), used for age detection from brain magnetic resonance images (MRI). The images used in this paper are from the imaging centers and collected by the author of the paper. In this paper 1290 images have been collected, 941 images for train data and 349 images for test images. Images collected at the centers were labeled age. In this paper, the Alexnet model is used in CNN architecture. The used architecture of the architecture has 5 Convolutional layers and 3 Sub-sampling layers that the last layer has been used to categorize the image. The CNN that the last layer has been used to categorize the images into five age classes.The accuracy of the CNN is obtained by the Softmax classifier 79%, Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier 75% and the Decision Tree (DT) classifier, 49%. In addition to the accuracy criterion, we use the benchmarks of Recall, Precision and F1-Score to evaluate network performance.
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