通过智能手机应用程序评估职业性噪音引起的听力损失

Md Shoab Miah, Sabirat Rubya, Md Faisal Kabir
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引用次数: 3

摘要

长时间过度噪声暴露是一种可避免的职业健康危害,具有重大的生理和社会影响。当工程控制和工作实践不现实时,应使用听力保护器将声音暴露减少到安全水平。但在采取适当的措施之前,必须对噪声诱导进行准确的评估。与发达国家相比,发展中地区职业性噪声引起的听力损失的影响更大。这是由于缺乏关于NIHL风险因素和成本的流行病学数据。因此,在本文中,我们通过智能手机应用程序:heartlt估计了不同职业人群的职业NIHL程度。我们主要针对五种不同的职业,但更广泛地部署该应用程序可以揭示更准确的职业NIHL状态,可以通过实施义务教育或培训计划来提高工人对噪音对听力和其他身体系统的有害影响的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of occupational noise induced hearing loss via a smartphone application
Exposure to excessive noise for long duration is one of the avoidable occupational health hazards with substantial physiological and social effect. When engineering controls and work practices are not realistic, hearing protectors should be used for reducing sound exposure to safe levels. But accurate assessment of noise induction is necessary before taking any adequate measures. The effects of occupational noise induced hearing loss are higher in the developing regions compared to the developed countries. This is due to lack of prevalent epidemiological data regarding risk factors and costs of NIHL. Hence, in this paper, we have estimated the degree of occupational NIHL among people from different professions via a smartphone application: HearlT. We have addressed five different professions primarily but more extensive deployment of this application can reveal more accurate state of occupational NIHL which can be used to raise awareness among workers about the harmful effects of noise on hearing and other body systems by implementing compulsory education or training programs.
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