伊斯坦布尔创建新现金Waqfs的长期变化

IF 0.2 4区社会学 Q4 AREA STUDIES

Bilig Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI:10.12995/bilig.10202

E. Özvar, Sadullah Yıldırım

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引用次数: 1

摘要

在本文中，我们根据伊斯坦布尔伊斯兰法院1550-1900年期间登记的近4500份waqf契据(vakfiye)的信息，研究了新现金waqf创造的长期变化，包括扩张、停滞和危机时期。我们还研究了不同群体的参与——即官员(askeri)、平民(reaya)和妇女——作为现金流的创始人。我们发现，妇女是waqf部门的重要贡献者，与文献中的普遍假设相反，官员作为捐助者的参与与其他群体的参与成正比。此外，我们表明，社会群体在waqf部门作为捐助者的相对份额随着时间的推移而大幅波动。因此，研究人员应该谨慎地根据单一的、固定的参与比例进行概括，就好像它适用于所有时间和地点一样。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Long-Term Changes in the Creation of New Cash Waqfs in Istanbul

In this paper, relying on information from almost 4,500 waqf deeds (vakfiye) available in Istanbul sharia court registers for the period 1550-1900, we study long-term changes in the creation of new cash waqfs including the periods of expansion, stagnation and crises. We also examine the participation of different groups—namely, officials (askeri), civilians (reaya), and women— as cash-waqf founders. We find that women were significant contributors to the waqf sector and that, contrary to a common assumption in the literature, officials’ participation as benefactors was proportional to that of other groups. Furthermore, we show that the relative shares of social groups as benefactors in the waqf sector f luctuated significantly over time. Thus, researchers should be cautious about making generalizations based on a single, set ratio of involvement as if it applies to all times and places.

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来源期刊

Bilig AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

0.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： bilig aims to present the cultural riches as well as the historical and contemporary realities of the Turkic world within a scientific framework. It also aims to inform the public of scientific studies of international quality focusing on the Turkic World. bilig publishes articles that approach the current and historical problems of the Turkic world from a scientific perspective and propose solutions to these issues. Submissions to bilig should be original articles producing new and worthwhile ideas and perspectives or evaluating previous studies in the field. bilig also publishes essays introducing authors and works and announcing new and recent activities related to the Turkic world. An article to be published in bilig should not have been previously published or accepted for publication elsewhere. Papers presented at a conference or symposium may be accepted for publication if this is clearly indicated. bilig is published quarterly: Winter/January, Spring/April, Summer/July and Autumn/October. At the end of each year, an annual index is prepared and published in the Winter issue. Each issue is forwarded to subscribers, libraries and international indexing institutions within one month after its publication.