六自由度海面航行器环境扰动建模与仿真

D. Sandaruwan, N. Kodikara, R. Rosa, C. Keppitiyagama
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引用次数: 15

摘要

本文主要研究海洋水面航行器环境扰动的建模与仿真。为了在海浪、风、海流等环境干扰下模拟船舶在虚拟环境中的运动,我们开发了船舶仿真系统。该系统模拟了六个自由度的船舶运动,包括俯仰、升沉、横摇、浪涌、摇摆和偏航。该系统以船舶数学模型为基础,结构简单,实时响应交互。船舶数学模型是由非线性航速方程、牛顿定律、流体力学等基础物理学推导而来的。采用多变量函数叠加正弦函数对海洋表面进行建模,船舶模型所需船舶数据量少,数学船舶模型可用于不同类型的船舶,可用于实时虚拟现实应用。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljp.v10i0.3834斯里兰卡物理杂志,Vol. 10 (2009) 39-57
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling and Simulation of Environmental Disturbances for Six degrees of Freedom Ocean Surface Vehicle
In this paper we focused on Modeling and Simulation of environmental disturbances for ocean Surface Vehicle. We developed ship simulation system for simulating ship motion in a virtual environment with respect to environment disturbances such as sea wave, wind and sea currents. This system simulates ship motions in six degrees of freedom, pitch, heave, roll, surge, sway, and yaw. This system is simple and responds in real-time to interactions and it is based on a mathematical ship model. The mathematical ship model is derived from the non-linear speed equations, Newton’s laws, fluid dynamics and other basic physics. We use multivariable functions to model the ocean surface with superposition of sinusoid functions and the ship model requires fewer amounts of ship data and the mathematical ship model can be used with different types of ships and it can be used in real time virtual reality applications. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/sljp.v10i0.3834 Sri Lanka Journal of Physics, Vol. 10 (2009) 39-57
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