灾难的蔓延。无限和世界的结构

Jorge Leandro Rosa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们打算考察南希的灾难思想的方式,得益于海德格尔对本体论及其历史的质疑,开始了对当代世界的解读,其标志是“与”(Mitdasein)从存在层面到明显的范畴层面的过渡。因此,现存事物的本体论构成滑向纯粹的并置,正如他对“目的的扩散”及其不断转化为手段的分析所表现的那样。我们也关注“建设”模式的毁灭、饱和和破裂。正是在每一个行动的无限性中,通过其设计基础上不可预测的技术架构,灾难以其构成的多样性和定义它的“悬浮”状态渗透世界。在这种背景下,分散的废物生活是典型的:灾难因此在被抛入环境和主体心理的失误中展开,这可以被看作是建筑的暂时性的内省。今天的失范掩盖了在我们眼前交织在一起的灾难,在行动范式中显然是“可耻的”,发生在“永远无法实现其存在的现在”(南希),并且发现自己无法表达世界的意义。一些人不恰当地称之为“人类世”的特征,即结构的无序,并不是作为一种秩序的逆转或破坏而发生的,而是作为秩序的命令性特征的脱节而发生的。从这个问题出发,对处于灾难边缘的共同体的意义展开了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A dispersão das catástrofes. O ilimitado e a estrução do mundo
In this text, we propose to examine the ways in which Nancy’s thought of catastrophe, indebted to Heidegger’s questioning of ontology and its history, embarks on a reading of the contemporary world marked by the passage of the “with” (Mitdasein) from the existential plane to the plainly categorial one. Thus, the ontological constitution of the existing slides into pure juxtaposition, as this appears in his analysis of the “proliferation of ends” and their incessant transformation into means.We also dedicate our attention to the ruin, saturation and rupture of the “construction” model. It is in the infinitization of each and every action, through the unpredictable technical architecture in the base of its design, that the catastrophic penetrates the world with its constitutive multiplicity and the state of “suspension” that defines it. The life of waste in its dispersion is exemplary in this context: the catastrophe thus unfolds in lapses thrown into the environment and the psyche of the subjects, something that can be seen as the introjection of the temporality of struction.The anomie that today shelters the catastrophes that intertwine before our eyes, apparently “scandalous” in a paradigm of action, takes place in a «present that never fulfills itself as presence» (Nancy) and that finds itself in the impossibility of expressing the meaning of the world. The disorder of struction, which characterizes what some inappropriately call the Anthropocene, does not happen as a reversal or a destruction of an order, but rather as a disconnection of the imperative character of the order. From this question, a discussion opens on the meaning of the community that is on the verge of catastrophe.
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