{"title":"城市口袋公园提高生活质量和减轻城市热岛影响——以“Al Zawya Al Hamra”地区为例","authors":"M. Elmaghraby","doi":"10.21608/JUR.2019.85994","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The generality of the Egyptian cities and especially the Cairo region cities experience increasing signs of environmental stress. This stress is pronounced notably in the form of poor air quality, high density, traffic overcrowding, neighborhoods lacking basic facilities and services, increasing population and decreasing percentage of urban open green spaces. This research aims to reach for Egyptian Suitable Pocket Parks design guidelines which would help to mitigate the impacts of urban heat islands, promote the public health in the city and increase the green areas for more social interaction and user’s satisfaction that goes for a large environmental, social and economic benefits. The Study aims to answer the following two main questions: How is it possible to use pocket parks as a greenery method in a city with very limited resources to mitigate the impacts of Urban Heat Islands and promote the community’s quality of life? And what are the perfect design guidelines of pocket parks in the Egyptian case? The study implements the case study method through studying “Al Zawya Al Hamra” district which is one of the highest dense over populated districts in Cairo city.The key findings of this paper disclose a 3d model for a proposed pocket park in one of the district’s neighborhoods. Most of the interviewed residents in the action area context expressed their high satisfaction after watching the space model before and after designing the pocket park. 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引用次数: 5
摘要
一般的埃及城市,特别是开罗地区的城市经历着越来越多的环境压力迹象。这种压力主要表现在空气质量差、人口密度高、交通拥挤、社区缺乏基本设施和服务、人口增加和城市开放绿地比例下降。本研究旨在为埃及合适的口袋公园设计指导方针,这将有助于减轻城市热岛的影响,促进城市公共卫生,增加绿色区域,以进行更多的社会互动和用户满意度,从而获得巨大的环境,社会和经济效益。本研究旨在回答以下两个主要问题:在资源极为有限的城市,如何利用袖珍公园作为绿化方法,以减轻城市热岛的影响,提高社区的生活质素?在埃及的例子中,口袋公园的完美设计准则是什么?本研究采用案例研究法,对开罗人口密度最高的地区之一“Al Zawya Al Hamra”区进行了研究。本文的主要研究结果揭示了该地区一个社区中拟议的口袋公园的3d模型。在活动区语境中,大部分受访居民在观看了口袋公园设计前后的空间模型后,都表达了较高的满意度。通过整个设计过程中适当的社区参与,埃及案例中提出的口袋公园设计框架得到了加强和完善。
Urban Pocket Parks Promoting Quality of Life and Mitigating UHI Impacts – A Case Study of “Al Zawya Al Hamra” District
The generality of the Egyptian cities and especially the Cairo region cities experience increasing signs of environmental stress. This stress is pronounced notably in the form of poor air quality, high density, traffic overcrowding, neighborhoods lacking basic facilities and services, increasing population and decreasing percentage of urban open green spaces. This research aims to reach for Egyptian Suitable Pocket Parks design guidelines which would help to mitigate the impacts of urban heat islands, promote the public health in the city and increase the green areas for more social interaction and user’s satisfaction that goes for a large environmental, social and economic benefits. The Study aims to answer the following two main questions: How is it possible to use pocket parks as a greenery method in a city with very limited resources to mitigate the impacts of Urban Heat Islands and promote the community’s quality of life? And what are the perfect design guidelines of pocket parks in the Egyptian case? The study implements the case study method through studying “Al Zawya Al Hamra” district which is one of the highest dense over populated districts in Cairo city.The key findings of this paper disclose a 3d model for a proposed pocket park in one of the district’s neighborhoods. Most of the interviewed residents in the action area context expressed their high satisfaction after watching the space model before and after designing the pocket park. With proper community participation through the whole design process, the proposed design framework of pocket parks in the Egyptian case was enhanced and refined.
期刊介绍:
Published since 1992, the Canadian Journal of Urban Research is a multidisciplinary and scholarly journal dedicated to publishing refereed articles that address a wide range of issues relevant to the field of urban studies. CJUR is the only Canadian academic journal committed to publishing urban research from a variety of ideological and methodological perspectives. The journal is supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), by the Institute of Urban Studies, and by the University of Winnipeg.