肖邦的Żydek和其他虚构的故事

IF 0.2 1区 艺术学 0 MUSIC
B. Milewski, B. Werb
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引用次数: 0

摘要

音乐学者、评论家和流行作家一代又一代地讲述着关于弗雷德里克·肖邦的同一个故事:也就是,这位十几岁的作曲家在访问波兰乡村时遇到了犹太民间音乐家,被他们的音乐迷住了,甚至偶尔演奏一下。我们的文章试图反驳这种误解,以及类似的关于肖邦与犹太人和犹太民间音乐联系的误解,借鉴了一系列历史、人种学和文学资料,这些资料以前被肖邦学者低估或忽视,并重新审视了作曲家最早的信件。我们认为,关于年轻的肖邦与犹太音乐制作人互动的轶事经常被反复提及,但缺乏第一手资料来证实这一点,因此,我们认为,顽固地依附于作曲家传记的“犹太故事”反映了19世纪后期民族主义言论的叙事,对波兰-犹太人关系的不合时宜的误读,以及对先例写作的无可争议的依赖。最后,我们提供了肖邦可能听过、演奏过并向家人描述过的民间和流行音乐的样本,引用的材料来自波兰民族学家先驱和肖邦家族的朋友奥斯卡·科尔伯格的作品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chopin’s Żydek, and Other Apocryphal Tales
Music scholars, critics, and popular writers have for generations told and retold the same tale about Fryderyk Chopin: namely, that the teenaged composer encountered Jewish folk musicians during his visits to the Polish countryside, was fascinated by their music, and even occasionally performed it. Our article endeavors to counter this and similar misconceptions about Chopin's connections to Jews and Jewish folk music, drawing on an array of historical, ethnographic, and literary sources previously discounted or overlooked by Chopin scholars, and freshly reexamining the composer's earliest correspondence. Having established an absence of primary documentation corroborating oft-repeated anecdotes about the young Chopin's interactions with Jewish music makers, we argue that the “Jewish tales” tenaciously clinging to the composer's biography reflect narratives rooted in later nineteenth-century nationalist rhetoric, anachronistic misreadings of Polish-Jewish relations, and unchallenged reliance on precedent writing. Finally, we offer a sampling of the folk and popular music Chopin would likely have heard, performed, and described to his family, citing material sourced from the work of the pioneering Polish ethnographer, and Chopin family friend, Oskar Kolberg.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: The widely-respected Journal of Musicology enters its third decade as one of few comprehensive peer-reviewed journals in the discipline, offering articles in every period, field and methodology of musicological scholarship. Its contributors range from senior scholars to new voices in the field. Its reach is international, with recent articles by authors from North America, Europe and Australia, and circulation to individuals and libraries throughout the world.
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