供应链中的系统性风险:对系统级治理的需求

IF 2.4 Q3 MANAGEMENT
C. Colon, S. Hochrainer-Stigler
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引用次数: 3

摘要

全球和相互关联的供应链越来越多地暴露在系统性风险之下,因此个体失败会跨公司、部门和边界传播。系统性风险来自于单个公司的决策,例如外包和减少缓冲,现在已经超出了它们的控制范围。本文旨在确定适当的方法来减轻这些风险。设计/方法/方法系统性风险需要从二元视角分析供应链。本研究从复杂系统和网络理论的角度来探讨这一问题。借鉴其他易发生系统性风险的系统(如能源和金融网络)在研究和实践中的经验教训,本研究分析了监控和管理供应链系统性风险的适当治理水平。研究结果作者认为,治理机构应该被授权自上而下地概述和减少供应链中的系统性风险,就像央行官员对金融体系所做的那样。利用来自网络分析和系统动力学的公司级数据和工具,他们可以量化系统性风险,识别供应链中容易产生风险的相互联系,并设计缓解措施。这种自上而下的方法将补充自下而上的供应链管理方法,并可以帮助保险公司设计针对意外业务中断的政策。原创性/价值与单纯从公司角度看待供应链不同,本书引入了保险公司和政府的角度来反思风险治理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Systemic risks in supply chains: a need for system-level governance
Purpose Global and interconnected supply chains are increasingly exposed to systemic risks, whereby individual failures propagate across firms, sectors and borders. Systemic risks have emerged from the decisions of individual firms, e.g., outsourcing and buffer reduction, and are now beyond their control. This paper aims to identify appropriate approaches to mitigating those risks. Design/methodology/approach Systemic risks require analyzing supply chains beyond a dyadic perspective. This study approaches the problem through the lenses of complex systems and network theories. Drawing on the lessons learned from other systemic-risk-prone systems, e.g. energy and financial networks, both in research and practice, this study analyzes the adequate level of governance to monitor and manage systemic risks in supply chains. Findings The authors argue that governance institutions should be mandated to overview and reduce systemic risks in supply chains from the top down, as central bankers do for the financial system. Using firm-level data and tools from network analysis and system dynamics, they could quantify systemic risks, identify risk-prone interconnections in supply chains and design mitigating measures. This top-down approach would complement the bottom-up supply chain management approach and could help insurers design policies for contingent business interruptions. Originality/value Instead of looking at supply chains purely from the firms’ angle, the perspective of insurers and governments is brought in to reflect on the governance of risks.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
27.80%
发文量
22
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