纳亚穆鲁克中产阶级的政治取向

Chakrapani Lamsal
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摘要

研究的重点是中产阶级的政治立场在班克和巴迪亚区选定的区域。本研究的目的是探讨中产阶级的形成过程,其地位和政治取向与种姓/种族的关系。它采用结构主义理论和相对阶级权力模型。它采用了混合研究方法。本研究采用等级概念,并以自我知觉概念为基础进行测量。文献资源、问卷调查和电话访谈用于数据收集。职业和第三产业活动的多样化、官僚主义、教育和非政府组织(NGO/ INGO)活动的扩大、私有化的采用以及包容性代表制是中产阶级形成的主要因素。中产阶级喜欢在公民社会和社会组织中比在政党中更活跃。它打开了中产阶级研究的新大门,有助于促进共同价值观和不受统治阶级剥削和压迫的路线图。尽管后现代主义宣称阶级已经死亡或无关紧要,但阶级概念作为一种分析因素,更多的是作为政治权力的来源,仍然是相关的。除了社会公正、包容和赋权之外,新中产阶级还关注治理、服务提供和转型。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Political Orientation of Middle Class in Naya Muluk
The research is focused on the political position of the middle-class in the selected area of Banke and Bardiya district. The objective of the research is to explore the middle-class formation process, its position, and the political orientation with its connection to caste/ ethnicity. It adopts the structuralist theory and the relative class power model. It has followed the mixed method of research. This study adopted the gradational concepts of class and measured them based on the self-perceived notion. Documentary resources, questionnaire surveys, and telephone interviews are used for data collection. Diversification of profession and tertiary activities, bureaucracy, expansion of education and activities of NGO/ INGO, adoption of privatization, and inclusive representation are major factors in the formation of the middle class. Middle-class people like to be more active in civil society and social organizations than in a political party. It opens the door to a new gateway of research on the middle class and helps to promote common values and a roadmap without exploitation and repression of the ruling class. Despite the postmodern claim of the death or irrelevance of class, the class concept is still relevant as an analytical factor and more as a source of political power. The new middle classes are focused on governance, service delivery, and transformation in addition to social justice, inclusion, and empowerment.
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