风机叶片失效分析

WANG Yan-qing , JI Zhe , CUI Yong-li , CUI Chun-zhi , SUN Zhi
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引用次数: 5

摘要

通过金相、力学试验和断口检测,对风机12个叶片的失效进行了分析。实验结果表明,未经改性的铸铝硅合金存在晶粒粗大、组织松散、缩孔大量、硅相长而薄、材料强度差、脆性严重等材料缺陷。另外,安装在主轴上的10号刀片没有弹性连接,不可避免地会产生振动。由于巨大的离心力而脱落。因此,10号叶片首先在锁柄处断裂,然后在根部断裂,导致其他11片叶片都被10号叶片的裂纹所断裂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Failure analysis of air fan blades

The failure of all 12 blades of an air fan was investigated by metallurgical and mechanical experiments and an examination of the fracture surface. The experimental results show that the cast aluminium-silicon alloy without any modification had a number of material defects, such as coarse grains, a loose structure, a large number of shrinkage holes, a long and thin bold-pin shaped silicon-phase, poor material strength and serious brittleness. In addition, installed on the spindle without elastic conjunction, blade No.10 vibrated and inevitably. spun off due to the large centrifugal force. Therefore, blade No.10 first cracked at the locking handle, then broke at the root, which caused all the other 11 blades to be broken by the crack of blade No.10.

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