贝洛奥里藏特都市区销售的chs中的铅和镉含量

Irma Regina Carrara Vulcano, Josianne Nicácio Silveira, E. M. Alvarez-Leite
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引用次数: 15

摘要

由于巴西人经常使用不同种类的茶叶,本研究旨在评估贝洛奥里藏特大都会地区贸易的工业化和非工业化茶叶样品中的铅和镉水平。选择甘菊和马黛茶作为泡茶和消化植物进行分析。采用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法和塞曼本底校正仪测定了铅和镉的含量。甘菊和马泰茶泡茶样品中铅和镉的平均含量低于巴西软饮料中金属含量立法规定的值(0.2毫克/升)。根据文献,植物消化甘菊样品(0.15µg/g至Cd和0.42µg/g至Pb)和植物消化配偶样品(0.53µg/g)中的金属浓度均为正常,但植物消化配偶样品中的Cd水平为2.59µg/g。在工业化和非工业化茶泡茶甘菊和马黛茶样品中,Cd和Pb的定量水平没有显著差异。与未工业化的植物相比,工业化消化植物甘菊和配偶的金属浓度较高。茶泡茶样品间无显著性差异。
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Teores de chumbo e cdmio em chs comercializados na regio metropolitana de Belo Horizonte
This research aims at evaluating the levels of lead and cadmium in industrialized and non-industrialized samples of tea traded in the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte, due to the constant use of different kinds of tea by the Brazilians. Camomile and mate have been selected and analyzed as tea-infusion and digested-plant. The levels of Pb and Cd were determined by spectrometry of atomic absorption with graphite furnace and Zeeman background corrector. The average levels of Pb and Cd in samples of camomile and mate tea-infusion were below the values established by the Brazilian legislation for metals in soft drinks (0.2 mg/L). The concentrations of metals in plant-digested camomile samples (0.15 µg/g to Cd and 0.42 µg/g to Pb) and plant-digesgted mate samples (0.53 µg/g) were considered normal according to the literature with exception of Cd levels in plant-digested mate samples (2.59 µg/g). Difference was not found significant between the levels of quantified Cd and Pb in samples of industrialized and not industrialized tea-infusion camomile and mate teas. The concentrations of metals were higher in industrialized digested-plant camomile and mate, when compared with not industrialized. There was no significant difference among tea-infusion samples.
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