选择理论:重述

Hanoch Dagan, M. Heller
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这一章重申了选择理论,它提出了一种自由主义的合同法方法。首先,我们提炼了契约自治的概念。然后我们讨论范围、限制和下限,这三个原则共同证明了自由社会中合同法的合理性。第一个问题涉及国家在促进多种合同类型可用性方面的主动义务。二是合同法对当事人未来自我的自主权的尊重,即对改写自己人生故事的能力的尊重。最后一个原则涉及关系正义,这是任何合法使用合同权力的底线。我们通过强调选择理论最重要的法理回报——我们的解释如何与契约的经济分析相关联并对其进行改进——来结束对选择理论的重述。选择理论是经济分析为解释个人自由所必须付出的适度代价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Choice Theory: A Restatement
This chapter restates choice theory, which advances a liberal approach to contract law. First, we refine the concept of autonomy for contract. Then we address range, limit, and floor, three principles that together justify contract law in a liberal society. The first concerns the state’s obligation to be proactive in facilitating the availability of a multiplicity of contract types. The second refers to the respect contract law owes to the autonomy of a party’s future self, that is, to the ability to re-write the story of one’s life. The final principle concerns relational justice, the baseline for any legitimate use of the contract power. We conclude this restatement of choice theory by highlighting its most important jurisprudential payoff – how our account relates to and improves on the economic analysis of contract. Choice theory is the modest price that economic analysis must pay to account for individual freedom.
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