从打孔卡片到谷歌:信息检索的概要历史

IF 0.1 Q4 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE

Scire-Representacion y Organizacion del Conocimiento Pub Date : 2018-06-17 DOI:10.54886/scire.v24i1.4598

A. Gilchrist

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文回顾了信息检索(IR)的历史，从打孔卡片和第一台可编程计算机(1945年的ENIAC)到今天的网络搜索引擎谷歌和微软的“认知技术”沃森。本文综述了影响IR发展的三个主要因素;(1)过去72年来计算能力的巨大增长;(2)文本统计分析和自然语言处理(NLP)之间的“竞争”，两者最终在很大程度上趋同;(3)人工干预在IR过程中的相应变化。

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From punched cards to Google: an outline history of information retrieval

This paper reviews the history of information re-trieval (IR) from punched cards and the first pro-grammable computer (the ENIAC of 1945) to the present day Web searcher Google and Microsoft’s “cognitive technology” Watson. The review is based on three major factors in the development of IR; (1) the enormous increase in computing power over the last 72 years, (2) the “competition” between statis-tical analysis of text and Natural Language Pro-cessing (NLP) in which the two have finally to a large extent converged, and (3) the corresponding changes in human intervention in the IR process.

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来源期刊

Scire-Representacion y Organizacion del Conocimiento INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-

CiteScore

0.20

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0.00%

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