衡量和分析中央银行为打击伊拉克境内的洗钱活动所采取措施的有效性

Saman Arif, Govar Mohamad, R. Ibrahim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

洗钱现象是世界各国金融和银行机构面临的最大挑战之一。这一现象是目前伊拉克经济面临的最严重挑战之一。因此,伊拉克中央银行已采取严厉措施加以限制。这些措施是通过控制私人银行和进入货币拍卖的汇款支票来打击洗钱的经济政策。本研究旨在衡量和分析洗钱现象。为了实现这一目标,使用了描述性统计,使用的标准模型是FMOLS(。根据2003年至2021年从伊拉克中央银行获得的数据。研究发现,中央银行采取的措施并没有导致洗钱数量的减少。如果这些措施的任何增加,即货币供应、伊拉克中央银行的外币销售和汇率增加1%(分别导致洗钱增加)%1.29、%0.39、%0.27)。综上所述,研究的主要建议是准确执行反洗钱办公室的指示,并加强该领域的国际合作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Measuring and analyzing the effectiveness of measures taken by the Central bank for combating money laundering in Iraq
The phenomenon of money laundering is one of the biggest challenges facing financial and banking institutions in countries around the world. This phenomenon is one of the most serious challenges facing the Iraqi economy at the moment. Thus, the central bank of Iraq has taken serious measures to limit it. These measures represent economic policy to combat the money laundering by putting control on private banks and money transfer checks to enter the currency auction. This research aims to measure and analyze the phenomenon of money laundering. In order to accomplish this, aim a descriptive statistic is used, and the standard model used was )FMOLS(. depending on data obtained from the central bank of Iraq from period 2003 to 2021. The research found that the measures taken by the central bank did not lead to a decrease in the amount of money laundering. Where any increase of these measures which represented in )Money supply, sales of the Central bank of Iraq of foreign currency and exchange rate( by )1%( lead to increase the money laundering by )%1.29 و ،%0.39 ،%0.27( respectively. In conclusion, the research main recommendation is to implement the instructions of the office of combating money laundering accurately as well as to strengthen international cooperation in this field.
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