用电化学活化水制备玉米淀粉悬浮液的粘弹性特性

А. Marynin, V. Shpak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水具有调节人体生理过程的能力,这是其生物活性的特征。宏微量元素、维生素、氨基酸等随水和食物进入人体。目前,科学文献对活性水及其含量对食品体系结构和过程的影响的研究还不够充分,这是一个值得研究的角度。由于其物理和化学性质,活性水可以影响含有它的产品的质量指标和结构。因此,在许多产品的配方中,玉米淀粉被用作乳化剂。本研究的目的是确定活性水对玉米淀粉悬浮液粘弹性指标的影响。活性水对玉米淀粉悬浮液的弹性和粘性有显著影响。在25°С温度下,样品在阴极液和阳极液上的储存模量显著高于对照样品在零频率下的剪切模量。这一指标随着频率的增加而增加。淀粉糊状样品的损失模量随扫描频率的增加而增加,但在巴氏灭菌温度下,增加幅度较小:自来水样品在0.1 ~ 10 Hz频率范围内,研究指标增加63.6±0.5倍,阴极液和阳极液分别增加41.5±0.5倍和43.7±0.5倍。在25°С时,该指标增加41.7±0.5;22.1±0.5倍和23.1±0.5倍。在整个扫频范围内,悬浮液的复合剪切应力增加,25°С和68°С处的控制指标低于阴极液和阳极液悬浮液的相应值。因此,活性水会影响淀粉悬浮液的流变指标,进而反映在配方中含有此类悬浮液的产品的结构力学性能和稠度上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Viscospringy properties of corn starch suspensions prepared with electrochemically activated water
Water has the ability to regulate the physiological processes of the human body, which characterizes its biological activity. Macro- and microelements, vitamins, amino acids, etc. enter the body with water and food. Nowadays, the issue of the influence of activated water on the structure and course of processes in food systems with its content is insufficiently covered in scientific sources, which is a perspective for research. Due to its physical and chemical properties, activated water can influence the quality indicators and structure of products containing it. Thus, in the recipes of many products, corn starch is used as an emulsifier. The purpose of the research was to determine the effect of activated water on the viscospringy indicators of corn starch suspensions. Activated water significantly affects the elastic and viscous properties of corn starch suspensions. The storage mo dulus of the samples on the catholyte and anolyte at 25 °С had a significantly higher value than the shear modulus of the control sample at zero frequency. This indicator increased with increasing frequency. The loss modulus of all samples of starch pastes increased with an increase in the scanning frequency, however, at the pasteurization temperature, the increase occurred less intensively: in the frеquency range of 0.1—10 Hz for the sample on tap water, the studied indicator increased by 63.6±0.5 times, on the catholyte and anolytes — 41.5±0.5 and 43.7±0.5 times, respectively. At 25 °С, this indicator increased by 41.7±0.5; 22.1±0.5 and 23.1±0.5 times. Over the entire range of the frequency sweep, the complex shear stress of suspensions increased, and the control indicators at 25 °С and at 68 °С were lower than the corresponding values for suspensions on catholyte and anolyte. Thus, activated water affects the rheological indicators of starch suspensions, which in turn will be reflected in the structural and mechanical properties and consistency of products containing such suspensions in the formulation.
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