不同肥料施用对可可植株生长的影响

Dwi Widyanto, Mokhamad Yanuar Kurniawan, Akbar Abdul Wahid, Suci Setya Ningsih, Muhammad Dio Ramadhani
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摘要

肥料分为两种,即有机肥和无机肥。根据美国环保署的说法,有机肥料是将堆肥作为植物的营养来源。无机肥料是通过化学、物理和(或)生物工程过程和工业或工厂制造肥料的结果的肥料(Dewanto et al., 2013)。植物需要施肥才能达到最大产量。在Roidah(2013)的研究中,有几种类型的肥料,观察到有机肥笼含有5 kg N, 3 kg p2o和5 kg k2o以及其他必需营养素,相对量较小。本文旨在了解施肥对可可植株生长的重要性。通过对部分文献研究的描述,可以得出结论:无机肥料和有机肥料在养分含量、持续养分有效性和成本等几个参数上各有优缺点。施用无机肥对可可生产植株的提升作用更快、更高,但不可持续,施用有机肥对可可生产植株的提升作用不可持续。其次,可可植株的施肥必须在组成确定的情况下,无机肥与有机肥相结合。施用无机肥料和有机肥料的单位树可可需要评价多继续进行,研究多根据树龄、生理、土壤类型和方法施用。这符合印尼的地理条件,因为印尼是一个群岛国家,所以每个地区都有不同的特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF VARIOUS FERTILIZERS ON COCOA PLANT GROWTH
Fertilizer divided becomes two, namely fertilizer organic and inorganic. According to USEPA, fertilizer organic is applied compost to plants as source nutrients. Fertilizer inorganic is fertilizer result of engineering process by chemical, physical and or biological and the results industry or factory maker fertilizer (Dewanto et al., 2013). Plant need fertilizer to reach production maximum. In research Roidah (2013) there is several of types of fertilizer the observed organic fertilizer cage contains 5 kg N, 3 kg P 2 O 5 and 5 kg K 2 O as well as other essential nutrients in relative amount small. This post aims to know the importance application fertilizer to growth plant cocoa. Based on some of the literature research described could be concluded that fertilizer inorganic and fertilizer organic have advantages as well as deficiencies in several parameters, namely content nutrients, duration nutrient availability, and cost. Application fertilizer inorganic takes to effect real to upgrade production plant cocoa faster and high but no sustainable whereas application fertilizer organic no take to effect real but sustainable. Then, the application of fertilizer on plants cocoa must be combined among fertilizer inorganic and fertilizer organic with composition certain. Application fertilizer inorganic and fertilizer organic in-unit tree plant cocoa need assessment more continue, study more carry on based on age, physiology, type soil, and method application. That thing is in tune with the condition geography in Indonesia which is an archipelagic country so every area has different traits.
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