太阳中的等离子体波

V. Yadav
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引用次数: 2

摘要

等离子体波在几乎所有的太阳系天体中都能观测到,如行星、卫星、彗星、行星际介质(IPM)和太阳。在大多数这样的太阳系等离子体环境中,典型的等离子体密度范围在103 - 106 cm-3之间,等离子体温度约为0.1 eV,能够维持一些完整波谱的等离子体波。在IPM中,一些自然等离子体模式被观察到,其起源被认为是在太阳附近。太阳核心和日冕中的等离子体本身支持和维持了一些静电(ES)和电磁(EM)等离子体波。太阳等离子体波将能量从太阳带到遥远的地方,并激发粒子从太阳核心到行星际空间的传输。这些波也提供了太阳等离子体能量分布的信息。本文以简要回顾的形式重新审视了太阳向地球发射的等离子体波。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Plasma Waves in the Sun
Plasma waves are observed in almost all the solar system objects such as planets, their satellites, comets, interplanetary medium (IPM) and Sun. In most of these solar system plasma environments, the typical plasma density has a range between 103 - 106 cm-3 and plasma temperature of about 0.1 eV which is capable of sustaining some plasma waves of the complete wave spectrum. In IPM, some natural plasma modes are observed whose origin is believed to be near the Sun. The plasma in solar core and in corona itself support and sustain a number of electrostatic (ES) and electromagnetic (EM) plasma waves. The solar plasma waves carry energy away from the Sun to far-off places as well as incite particle transport from the solar core to interplanetary space. These waves also provide information on energy distribution in solar plasma. This paper revisits the plasma waves coming from Sun towards Earth in the form of a brief review.
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